《卫藏图识》作者、材料来源及文献价值考述  

A Study of the Author,Sources and Value of the Book Weizang tuzhi

作　　者：杨学东 YANG Xuedong(Xizang Minzu University)

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学民族研究院

出　　处：《藏学学刊》2021年第1期205-215,361,共12页Journal of Tibetology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“西藏方志文献研究”(17XZS030)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：根据乾隆刻本《卫藏图识》所载周琦序,该书纂修者应为“马揚、盛绳祖”,我们所熟知的“马揭、盛绳祖”系以讹传讹的产物。《卫藏图识》在材料方面取舍得当,体例编排合理,使得该书内容不断被后世藏学著作征引,嘉、道期间成书的《卫藏通志》、周蔼联的《西藏纪游》《四川通志·西域志》、姚莹的《康8纪行》等书较多地采录了该书内容。还先后被译成俄、法、英等文字,影响波及到国外,一部关于卫藏的志书被多种外文转译,这在西藏方志史是上绝无仅有的。然而,长期以来,学界对其内容特点及文献价值鲜有谈及。According to the foreword by Zhou Qi周琦,the authors of the book Weizang tuzhi卫藏图识were Ma Yang马揚and Sheng Shengzu盛绳祖.Its authorship by Ma Jie马揭and Sheng Shengzu is wrong.In term of the content,the part of Fanmin zhonglei tu番民种类图of the Weizang tuzhi was compiled from the Huang Qing Zhigongtu皇清职贡图and the source of the Chengzhantu is unidentifed.The two volumes of the Shilue识略mainly compiled from the Xizang zhi西藏志.The book mainly copied the Xizang zhi and inserted some characters from other books with slight additions and adaptations.The proper selection of materials and reasonable layout made the Weizang tuzhi famous and was frequently quoted in later works of Tibetan studies in Qing dynasty.It has also been translated into Russian,French,and English languages.

关 键 词：卫藏图识 文献价值 纂修者 体例编排 材料来源 绳祖 四川通志 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学] K29[历史地理—历史学]