索绪尔语言符号学理论方法论的三层次  

On the Three Tiers of Methodology in Saussurean Linguistic Semiology

作　　者：胡剑波 Hu Jianbo(School of Foreign Languages,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou Hunan 412007,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学外国语学院,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2022年第2期77-86,共10页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题“索绪尔语言学理论的方法论研究”(XSP20YBC301)。

摘　　要：在社会科学哲学层次上,索绪尔持语言独特论与语言唯实论;在方法论归属的定性层次上,索绪尔坚持社会科学的定性研究法,这种定性研究法又包括形式化的方法和结构的方法;在研究共时的语言(系统内部的关系)、历时的语言(系统之间的关系)以及言语(语言与系统外部的关系)时,索绪尔采用了语言符号模式。通过与实体论思维方式决裂,索绪尔将关系思维方式引入社会科学,为后世以语言符号模式研究恢弘的人类社会和文化现象中普遍存在的系统与结构关系做出了重要贡献,也为我国语言学在方法论的指导下建构中国特色的理论体系提供了借鉴的模式。In terms of social scientific philosophy,Saussure is in a sense a realist and holds the view that linguistic sign is a unique so⁃cial phenomenon and should be explored with the method different from natural science.In terms of the nature of methodological belong⁃ings,Saussure has adopted the qualitative method in social science,which includes formalist and structural methods.In research pat⁃tern,Saussure has proposed a pattern of linguistic semiology to deal with the synchronic langue(relations within the language system),the diachronic langue(relations between the language systems)and the parole(relations between the language system and the outside of the system).After a break with substantial thinking,Saussure has introduced into social science the relational thinking,and thus made great contribution to the subsequent studies of system and structure universal in human society and culture,and provided a model of ref⁃erence in methodology for the construction of Chinese linguistics with its unique character.

关 键 词：索绪尔 语言符号学理论 方法论 三层次 

分 类 号：H0-0[语言文字—语言学]