文艺评论价值体系建设论纲——兼及重大项目组织和致思方式呈现  

Outline of the Construction of the Value System of Literary Criticism——Including the Presentation of the Organization of Major Projects and the Way of Thinking

作　　者：刘俐俐 Liu Lili(School of Literature and Media,Three Gorges University,Yichang Hubei,443002;School of Literature,Nankai University,Tianjin,300071)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学文学与传媒学院,湖北宜昌443002 [2]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期91-106,共16页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“文艺评论价值体系的理论建设与实践研究”(15JZD039)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：论纲确定并坚持以审美为基点;批评活动定位在价值体系之内外“中介”;“价值”定位在主客体关系历时性实践属性;并以价值实践为精髓贯穿始终。价值体系理论建设内容定位在实然性的文学功能论、标准论和应然性的价值观念论三部分之合成。中国古代文学、现代文学、儿童文学和民族文学四个实践子课题,分别在各自领域考察既有的功能论和标准论,并予以总结概括,呈现出价值指向,实际地发挥建设应然性价值观念渠道的作用。论纲始终遵循理想与底线的思维方式,动态调整研究内容及其展开的逻辑,力求客观呈现重大项目组织和致思方式。可大致概括为:以项目任务为主,不受学科设置限制;尊重“同”与“独”的各自价值,使开阔视野与具体领域相结合,使发散思维与凝聚思维相结合,反复参照抵达学术目标等。课题理解和遵循基于国家层面提出的三个体系理路,力求在学术体系和话语体系两方面提供思考成果。The outline defines and sticks to taking aesthetics as the basis;the orientation of critical activities is the “intermediary” within and without the value system;the positioning of “value” is the diachrony and practice attribute in the relationship between the subject and the object, with the value practice as the essence throughout. The content of the construction of the theory of the value system is based on the combination of three parts, that is, theory of objective literary function, theory of standard and theory of subjective idea of value. The four practical sub-topics of Chinese ancient literature, modern literature, children’s literature and ethnic literature, respectively, return to their respective fields and examine the existing theories of function and standard, and make summary and generalization so as to present the value orientation and actually play a subjective role in the construction of the concept of value. The outline is set to follow the ideal and the bottom-line thinking mode of dynamically adjusting the content of research and the developed logic, and tries to objectively present the organization of major projects and the mode of thinking. It can be broadly summed up as follows: the main task of the project is given priority to, and not restricted by the setting of disciplines;the respective values of “homogeneity” and “uniqueness” are respected so as to combine the broad field of vision and the specific field;the divergent/cohesive thinking is combined while reaching academic goals with repeated reference. The project understands and follows the three lines of reasoning of the systems proposed at the national level, and strives to provide results of thinking in both the academic and discourse systems.

关 键 词：文艺评论 价值体系 文学功能论 批评标准论 文学价值观念 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]