对丧偶单身女性继续使用辅助生殖技术的探讨  

Discussion on the Continued Use of Assisted Reproductive Technology for Widowed Single Women

作　　者：古丽丹娜·吐尔逊 睢素利[1] Gulidanna·TUERXUN;SUI Suli(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院人文和社会科学学院,北京100730

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2022年第4期380-385,共6页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：中央教改子项目北京协和医学院教育教学改革项目“以自主学习为中心双主体教学模式探索”(2019zlgc0124)。

摘　　要：人类辅助生殖作为治疗不孕不育的医疗技术,在国内外的应用逐渐增多。中国部分单身女性也对辅助生殖技术的应用存在一定的需求。介绍了中国部分单身女性存在辅助生殖技术应用需求的原因,分析了可能面临的相关法律、伦理和社会问题。在此基础上,建议原则上禁止单身女性使用辅助生殖技术,但是针对曾在婚姻状态下开始使用辅助生殖技术,却在技术应用过程中丧偶的单身女性,考虑在其合理要求下可以继续为其进行辅助生殖技术中未完成的后续环节。同时应对此类丧偶单身女性建立自我评估机制,在技术应用过程中要严格遵循伦理原则和严格管理,防止技术的滥用以及充分保障子代利益。Assisted Reproductive Technology(ART)as a medical technology to treat infertility is gradually increasing the applications in domestic and foreign countries.In fact,some single women have birth demands for the application of ART in China.This paper described the reasons why some single women in China have demands for the application of ART,and analyzed the relevant legal,ethical and social issues that may be faced in the applying of technologies.Besides,the paper suggested that the using of ART in single women should be banned in principle,but for some widowed single women who lost their husbands during the process of ART,considering allowing them to complete the unfinished applications at their request.Meanwhile,a self-assessment mechanism should be established for these widowed single women,and ethical principles and managements should be strictly followed in the process of ART application to prevent the abuse of technology and fully protect the interests of offspring.

关 键 词：丧偶单身女性 人类辅助生殖技术 自我评估机制 伦理原则 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]