自由至上主义与代际正义  

Libertarianism and Intergenerational Justice

作　　者：陈江进[1] 胡楷昀 CHEN Jiang-jin;HU Kai-yun(Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学,武汉430072

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期22-30,共9页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“个人同一性研究的当代发展”(项目号:18ZDA029)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：自由至上主义的代际正义观很大程度上受到学界忽视。根据辩护代际正义的不同进路,自由至上主义可以区分为以权利为基础的自由至上主义和以市场为基础的自由主义至上主义,前者又可以分为右翼自由至上主义与左翼自由至上主义。右翼自由至上主义者对洛克条款的认可,以及左翼自由至上主义对自我所有权的重新解释,都在很大程度上辩护了对未来人利益的关心。以市场为基础的自由至上主义者则相信,坚持市场社会中的产权制度必定能够保障未来人的利益。自由至上主义者依据这些理由辩护代际正义问题,但它们也并非无懈可击。Libertarian views of intergenerational justice have been significantly ignored in academia.According to the different approaches to justify intergenerational justice,libertarianism can be divided into right-based libertarianism and market-based libertarianism,and the former can also be divided into two types,right libertarianism and left libertarianism.The endorsement of the Lockean Proviso by right libertarianism and the reinterpretation of self-ownership by left libertarianism largely justify care for the interests of future generations.Market-based libertarians believe that adhering to the property rights institutions in a market society will protect the interests of future generations.However,these libertarian arguments for intergenerational justice are open to further discussion.

关 键 词：自由至上主义 洛克条款 自我所有权 财产权 代际正义 

分 类 号：B82-06[哲学宗教—伦理学]