口腔门诊笑气-氧气吸入镇静技术操作指南  

Guideline of nitrous oxide-oxygen inhalation sedation technique in dental outpatient

作　　者：中华口腔医学会镇静镇痛专业委员会 万阔[2] 景泉[3] 徐礼鲜[4] 张伟[5] 葛立宏[5] 秦满[5] 徐辉[6] 郁葱 邹静 王小竞[4] 李宏卫[9] 刘国胜 陈柯 李小凤[12] Society of Sedation and Analgesia,Chinese Stomatological Association;Wan Kuo(不详;Department of Stomatology,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,北京协和医院口腔科,北京100730 [3]中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,北京协和医院 [4]第四军医大学口腔医学院 [5]北京大学口腔医学院口腔医院 [6]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 [7]重庆医科大学附属口腔医院 [8]四川大学华西口腔医院 [9]江苏省口腔医院 [10]武汉大学口腔医学院 [11]南方医科大学口腔医院 [12]杭州口腔医院

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2022年第4期319-325,共7页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：采用笑气-氧气吸入镇静技术缓解口腔门诊患者治疗中的焦虑和疼痛, 在国际上已经非常成熟安全。笑气-氧气吸入镇静技术引入国内近20年, 大量临床病例证明其具有良好的安全性、实用性和有效性, 能满足患者的临床需求。为进一步规范和推广这项技术, 中华口腔医学会镇静镇痛专业委员会在广泛征求意见、参考相关文献的基础上, 经过多次讨论和修订, 形成推荐性应用指南。本指南内容涵盖了笑气-氧气吸入镇静技术的适应证、禁忌证、规范操作流程、职业防护、不良反应识别与处理以及开展培训等多方面, 可作为在口腔门诊环境下使用笑气-氧气吸入镇静技术辅助口腔治疗的参考依据。The use of nitrous oxide-oxygen inhalation sedation to relieve anxiety and pain in dental outpatient treatment has been a very mature and safe technique in the world.This technology has been introduced into China for nearly 20 years,and many clinical cases have proved its safety,practicability and effectiveness,which can meet the clinical needs of patients.To further standardize and popularize this technique,the Society of Sedation and Analgesia,Chinese Stomatological Association formed the recommended application guidelines after many discussions and revisions on the basis of widely soliciting opinions and referring to relevant literatures.It covers indications,contraindications,standardized operation procedures,occupational protection,identification and treatment of adverse reactions,training and other aspects.This guideline can be used as a reference for the use of nitrous oxide-oxygen inhalation sedation techniques in the outpatient setting of dentistry.

关 键 词：氧化亚氮 镇静 口腔治疗 指南 

分 类 号：R782.054[医药卫生—口腔医学]