大类招生背景下林业机械类学生分流引导和培养  

Diversion Guidance and Training of Forestry Mechanical Students under the Background of General Enrollment

作　　者：贾志成[1] 杨青 马平 王华光[1] 茹煜[1] JIA Zhi-cheng;YANG Qing;MA Ping;WANG Hua-guang;RU Yu(College of Mechatronics Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学机械电子工程学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2022年第17期177-180,共4页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2019年度江苏省高等教育教改研究课题“新工科背景下林科特色机械类专业人才培养‘OBE’模式探索与实践”(2019JSJG312)。

摘　　要：以南京林业大学机械电子工程学院在大类招生背景下的机械类学生分流引导和培养为例,对学生分流和专业培养中发现的问题进行了总结,列举了分流方案不合理、专业了解匮乏、专业分流外溢、专业培养方案脱节和学科发展受限等五个方面的问题。针对发现的问题,分别提出并实施了改进分流方案、加强专业认同感引导、加强专业学生培养、加强专业建设等具体措施,并取得了成效。为涉林和普通院校的机械专业学生分流引导及培养工作提供了经验。Taking College of Mechatronics Engineering of Nanjing Forestry University as an example,under the general enrollment background,this paper summarizes the problems in the diversion and professional training of students,and lists five problems,such as unreasonable diversion scheme,lack of professional understanding,overflow of professional diversion,disconnection of professional training scheme and limited discipline development.In view of the problems,specific measures such as improving the diversion scheme,strengthening the guidance of major identity,strengthening the cultivation of professional students and major construction have been put forward and implemented,so as to provide experience for the diversion guidance and training of mechanical students in forestry and ordinary colleges and universities.

关 键 词：大类招生 林业 机械 分流引导 培养 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]