云平台虚拟计算机实验室的建设与应用  

Construction and Application of Virtual Computer Laboratory on Cloud Platform

作　　者：杜平[1] 马晓东[1] 王健美[1] Du Ping;Ma Xiaodong;Wang Jianmei(Fundamental Industry Training Center,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学基础工业训练中心,北京100084

出　　处：《中国现代教育装备》2022年第9期1-3,共3页China Modern Educational Equipment

基　　金：清华大学本科生教育教学改革项目“面向跨界创新人才培养的《智能制造实践》课程建设”(编号:53412280121)。

摘　　要：随着信息技术的不断发展,常规计算机实验室已不能满足教学与科研的新需求,逐渐向基于云平台的虚拟化计算机实验室转变。运用分布式技术、虚拟化技术、网络技术将计算资源组合在一块实现共享,通过云平台统一管理和维护虚拟机,不仅大大降低了教学成本,而且提高了资源利用率,学生可不受时空限制实现远程访问操作。以清华大学基础工业训练中心(iCenter)的工业云平台为例,详细介绍了其硬件资源、平台系统配置以及基于Windows和Linux系统的虚拟机应用软件。云平台建成运行两年多,在中心相关实践课程中得以广泛应用,并取得了良好的教学效果。With the continuous development of information technology,traditional computer laboratories can no longer meet the requirements of new disciplines and skills,and they have begun to gradually shift to virtual laboratories based on cloud platform.Distributed technology,virtualization technology and network technology are used to combine computing resources for sharing,and the unified management and maintenance of virtual machines through the cloud platform not only greatly reduces teaching costs,but also greatly improves resource utilization,and students can access remotely without time and space constraints.This article takes the industrial cloud platform at fundamental industry training center (iCenter) of Tsinghua University as an example,and introduces its hardware resources,platform system configuration,and virtual machine application softwares based on Windows and Linux system in detail.The cloud platform has been built and operated for more than two years,and has been widely used in relevant practical courses of the center,and has achieved good teaching results.

关 键 词：云平台 虚拟机 基础设施即服务 实践教学 

分 类 号：TP393.09[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] G647[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]