山西兴县碧村遗址小玉梁台地西北部发掘简报  

Preliminary Report on the Excavation of the Northwestern Part of the Xiaoyuliang Mound at the Bicun Site,Shanxi

作　　者：王晓毅 王小娟[1,2,3] 张光辉 

机构地区：[1]山西省考古研究院 [2]山西大学考古学院 [3]兴县文化和旅游局

出　　处：《考古与文物》2022年第2期35-50,共16页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家文物局“考古中国—河套地区聚落与社会研究”项目;“中华文明起源研究:北方长城地带文明进程研究”子课题“碧村遗址研究”(编号:2020YFC1521601)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：碧村遗址位于山西省吕梁市兴县高家村镇碧村北侧,是一处龙山时期的大型石城聚落。2015~2018年,山西省考古研究院联合山西大学历史文化学院考古系对碧村遗址小玉梁台地进行了考古发掘,基本理清了该台地的整体布局及其聚落的阶段性变化。其中小玉梁台地西北部遗存以半地穴式白灰面房址和石砌遗迹为主,相对丰富的地层堆积和遗物标本,为进一步了解小玉梁台地龙山时期的聚落变迁提供了可靠的资料。Located at the Bicun village in Xingxian county,Lvliang city,Shanxi,the Bicun site belongs to a large-scale settlement enclosed by stone walls dating to the Longshan period.From 2015 to 2018,the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology collaborated with the School of History and Culture,Shanxi University,as well as other institutes to conduct an excavation at the Xiaoyuliang mound location.The archaeological discoveries basically clarified the general layout of the location and changes.In particular,the excavation of the northwestern part of the Xiaoyuliang mound identified subterranean houses with lime-plastered floor and relics of stone architectures.The stratigraphy and rich archaeological remains lay down a solid foundation for studying the diachronic changes of the settlement during the Longshan era.

关 键 词：碧村遗址 小玉梁台地 龙山时期 房址 石砌遗迹 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]