台湾客家缠花的艺术特征与文化意蕴  

The artistic features and cultural implications of Taiwan Hakka "Chan-hua"

作　　者：孙婷依 朱琴 吴志明 SUN Tingyi;ZHU Qin;WU Zhiming(School of Design,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214000,China;Design Art College,Changzhou Vocational Institute of Engineering,Changzhou 213000,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学设计学院,江苏无锡214000 [2]常州工程职业技术学院设计艺术学院,江苏常州213000

出　　处：《丝绸》2022年第5期111-119,共9页Journal of Silk

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学项目(18BG114);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(18YJA760048)。

摘　　要：客家缠花是台湾民间流传的一种传统手工艺,一丝一线的缠绕中寄予了客家女子无数的吉祥心意。本文运用文献研究法与图像分析法,从造型、色彩、技艺三方面分析客家缠花的艺术特征与文化意蕴。研究认为,纸坯的形状与铜丝的韧性构成了缠花丰富多样的立体造型,各色丝线与搭配技巧形成了缠花缤纷亮丽的色彩样貌,细致的绕线与精巧的挂线造就了缠花独特的丝缎质感;客家缠花艺术与民俗活动相联结,寄托了客家人多子、多福、长寿、功名的吉祥心愿,传递了物尽其用的惜物情感。Chan-hua is a traditional handicraft that has been widely spread in Taiwan Taoyuan,Hsinchu,and Miaoli since the Qing Dynasty.It is made by wrapping,circling,twisting,folding and other methods by winding silk thread on the artificial blank frame made of cardboard,physical objects or copper wires.The twists and turns of Hakka Chan-hua works have placed countless auspicious wishes of Hakka women.Hakka Chan-hua,as a folk art that both pays attention to skills and is rich in emotions,has high applicable value for enriching the design content of modern market products and artworks.This article uses literature research method and image analysis method to research the artistic characteristics of Hakka Chan-hua from three aspects:shape,color and technique.Then,linking Hakka Chan-hua with Hakka people’s life etiquette and customs,the article explores the cultural connotations behind art.The article draws the following two important conclusions through research:ⅰ) The creative inspiration of Hakka Chan-hua comes from the physical form of nature,and the modeling elements can be divided into three categories:plants and flowers,birds,beasts,fish and insects,and auspicious utensils.Hakka Chan-hua has created the images of many things in the world through combinations of multiple modeling elements.The fusion of cardboard and copper wires creates a three-dimensional and diverse modeling structure for Chan-hua and the shape of the paper embryo presents a variety of Chan-hua styles.Taiwan red is the most classic color of Chan-hua,and with the development of theme and application scene of the work,a series of colors are used.Gold and silver are often used as the finishing touch to the gorgeousness of Chan-hua.The collocation techniques of multi-hues,similar colors and contrasting colors of various silk threads,supplemented by superb halo,wiring,and gold techniques,form a colorful and bright appearance.An exquisite Hakka Chan-hua work of art has the characteristics of being flat,smooth,non-scattering,non-slippery and non-whitenin

关 键 词：客家缠花 台湾文化 民俗技艺 女红工艺 艺术特征 挂线工艺 

分 类 号：TS935.73[轻工技术与工程] J528[艺术—艺术设计]