文学伦理学批评:从方法探索到理论建构  

Ethical Literary Criticism:From Methodological Exploration to Theoretical Construction

作　　者：曾巍[1] ZENG Wei

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院/国际文学伦理学批评研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第5期157-163,187,188,共9页Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“文学伦理学批评的理论资源与对外传播研究”(21&ZD264)。

摘　　要：针对20世纪80年代以来文学理论界存在的“消化不良症”“失语症”和社会现实中出现的道德滑坡现象,中国学者提出文学伦理学批评方法,倡导从伦理视角审视、剖析文学作品。该方法被众多学者运用于文学批评实践,广泛吸纳中外理论资源与文本展开深入对话,并在国际学术交流中受到关注和认可。在批评实践基础上,文学伦理学批评向文本纵深和广延两个方向拓展,探讨文学的本质、起源、功能等文学基本问题,同时进行跨学科对话,逐步建构起以伦理选择为架构的理论体系和话语体系。从方法探索到理论建构,文学伦理学批评的发展历程,展示出扎实、可行、有效的“螺旋式上升”逻辑进路,体现出极强的针对性、实践性、包容性、反思性,对建构新时代有中国特色的哲学社会科学理论具有借鉴意义。In response to the“dyspepsia”and“aphasia”in studies of literary theory and the moral slippage in social reality since the 1980s,Chinese scholars propose the research methodology of ethical literary criticism,an approach in study of literature from the ethical perspective.This methodology,which absorbs varied Chinese and foreign theoretical resources and texts to conduct in-depth dialogue,has been widely applied to the critical practice of literature and acknowledged in the international academic communication.On the basis of critical practice,ethical literary criticism should expand its depth and extension in the studies of nature,origin,and function of literature,and conduct interdisciplinary dialogues so as to gradually construct a theoretical system and discourse system based on ethical choice.From method exploration to theoretical construction,the development of ethical literary criticism shows a solid,feasible and effective“spiral-up”development pattern,and reflects strong pertinence,practicality,inclusiveness,and reflection.The construction of philosophical and social science theories with Chinese characteristics in the new era has great significance.

关 键 词：文学伦理学批评 文学批评方法 文学理论 话语体系 伦理选择 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]