恐惧自我及其与强迫症的关系(综述)  

A review of feared self and its relationship with obsessive-compulsive disorder

作　　者：刘津君 王媛[1] 肖泽萍[1] LIU Jinjun;WANG Yuan;XIAO Zeping(Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Siao TongUniversity School of Medicine,Shanghai 220030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海200030

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2022年第6期465-469,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会面上项目(81971261);上海市精神卫生中心院级课题面上项目(2019-YJ15)。

摘　　要：恐惧自我是个体恐惧成为且努力逃避的自我,是一种从可能性的角度出发对自身存在的体验和对自我的认知方式,常表现为消极的自我形象。研究表明,强迫症患者的恐惧自我水平显著高于健康人群。本文简述恐惧自我的概念、形成与测量,重点介绍恐惧自我与强迫症的关系及相关实证研究,并展望未来研究的方向,以期为理解恐惧自我和促进强迫症的临床诊疗提供新的视角和理论参考。Feared self is the self that individuals fear to become and try to escape.It is a way of experiencing one’s own existence and perceiving oneself from the perspective of possibility.It is often manifested as a negative self-image.Researches show that the level of feared self of obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD)patients is significantly higher than that of healthy people.This paper briefly describes the concept,development and measurement of feared self,focuses on the relationship between feared self and OCD and relevant empirical research,and looks forward to the direction of future research,in order to provide a new perspective and theoretical reference for understanding feared self and promoting clinical diagnosis and treatment of OCD.

关 键 词：恐惧自我 强迫症 综述 

分 类 号：R749.79[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]