煤矿瓦斯爆炸险兆事件主动上报意愿影响因素分析及评价  

Analysis and Evaluation on Influencing Factors of Near-miss Initiative Report Willingness in Coal Mine Gas Explosion

作　　者：田水承 谢文猛[1,2] 杨鹏飞 TIAN Shuicheng;XIE Wenmeng;YANG Pengfei(College of Safety Science and Engineering,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,China;Institute of Safety and Emergency Management,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,西安710054 [2]西安科技大学安全与应急管理研究所,西安710054

出　　处：《煤炭技术》2022年第4期78-81,共4页Coal Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51874237,U1904210);国家社会科学基金(20XGL025)。

摘　　要：险兆事件上报水平影响事故发生概率,为预防和减少煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故,需明确煤矿瓦斯爆炸险兆事件主动上报意愿影响因素。运用扎根理论对文献、访谈和问卷结果进行译码分析,获得14个主范畴和3个核心范畴,由此构建影响因素指标体系。利用组合赋权法得出各指标权重并进行重要性排序。结果表明:煤矿瓦斯爆炸险兆事件主动上报意愿受矿工个体因素、企业管理因素和安全文化氛围影响,其中认知水平低、未对上报人保密、上报制度不完善及缺少上报渠道是影响煤矿瓦斯爆炸险兆事件主动上报意愿的关键因素。The level of reporting of near-miss affects the probability of accidents.In order to prevent and reduce the coal mine gas explosion,it is necessary to clarify the influencing factors of near-miss initiative report willingness in coal mine gas explosion.Using grounded theory,14 main categories and3 core categories were obtained,so an index system was constructed.The importance of each index was sorted according to the weight calculated by the combination weighting method,and ranked in order of significance.The results show that:the willingness to initiatively report the near-miss in coal mine gas explosion is related to individual miner factors,enterprise management factors and safety culture atmosphere.Among them,low level of cognition,no confidentiality to the parties,imperfect reporting system,and missing reporting channels are the key factors affecting the willingness to initiatively report coal mine gas explosion.

关 键 词：瓦斯爆炸 险兆事件 主动上报意愿 影响因素 扎根理论 组合赋权法 

分 类 号：TD79[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]