贵州少数民族神话传说中的女神原型研究  

A Study on the Archetype About Goddess Minority Myths and Legends in Guizhou

作　　者：彭岚嘉[1] 朱乐 PENG Lan-jia;ZHU Le(School of Literature Arts,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学文学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2022年第2期101-106,共6页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

摘　　要：贵州少数民族丰富多彩的神话传说中保留着大量的女神形象,不仅再现了远古先民的生产生活样态,更展现了西南地区历史悠久的女神信仰及原始母神想象体系。从创世神话中的大母神原型意象群,到洪水神话中的兄妹婚始祖传说,再到传统节日、祭祀中的女神崇拜,贵州少数民族神话中的女神形象呈现出一体多元的发展特征,承担着民族始祖神、保护神、自然神、生育神等多重功能。与此同时,各民族、地区之间的女神信仰在交往交流中不断融合吸收,丰富完善了中国神话系统。The colorful myths and legends of ethnic minorities in Guizhou retain a large number of Goddess images,which not only reproduce the production and life of ancient ancestors, but also show the long-standing goddess belief and primitive Mother God imagination system in Southwest China. From the archetypal image group of the Great Mother God in the creation myth, to the legend of brother sister marriage ancestor in the flood myth, and then to the goddess worship in traditional festivals and sacrifices, the goddess image in the myths of ethnic minorities in Guizhou presents the characteristics of integrated and diversified development, and bears the multiple functions of the ethnic ancestor god, the protection god, the nature God, the fertility god and so on. Meauwhile the goddess beliefs among various ethnic groups and regions have been continuously integrated and absorbed in exchanges, enriching and perfecting the Chinese myth system.

关 键 词：贵州少数民族 神话 女神 原型 

分 类 号：C95-05[社会学—民族学]