无模板电沉积金属微纳米阵列材料研究进展  

A Review on Metal Micro-Nanostructured Array Materials Routed by Template-Free Electrodeposition

作　　者：杭弢[1] 薛琦 李明[1] HANG Tao;XUE Qi;LI Ming(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院,上海200240

出　　处：《金属学报》2022年第4期486-502,共17页Acta Metallurgica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目No.21972091。

摘　　要：金属微纳米阵列材料以其独特的结构和物理化学性质,被广泛应用于电子、能源及生物等领域。无模板电沉积制备金属微纳米阵列材料具有形状尺寸可控性高、制备成本低、可大规模生产等优点,有广阔的应用前景。本文结合作者实验室近年来的研究工作,对无模板电沉积制备金属微纳米阵列材料的研究进行了系统总结,分别从无模板电沉积方法、金属微纳米阵列材料的研究现状和形成机理、金属微纳米阵列材料在各领域的应用现状及未来展望等方面进行了介绍和评述,以期对本领域未来的研究工作给予借鉴和启迪,从而进一步推动无模板电沉积金属微纳米阵列材料的应用与发展。Due to their unique structure and physicochemical properties,metal micro-nanostructured array materials are commonly used in optics,magnetism,electricity,catalysis,and other fields.The preparation of metal micro-nanostructured array materials by electrochemical technology has the advantages of high controllability,simple preparation without a template,and large-scale production,giving it broad application prospects.This review systematically summarizes the recent progress in the field of preparing metal micro-nanostructured array materials using electrochemical technology,combining recent work by the author’s team.Furthermore,this review also introduces and comments on the feasibility of electrochemical methods without a template,the research status and formation mechanism of metal micronanostructured array materials,the application status of metal micro-nanostructured array in various fields,and future development challenges.This review is expected to serve as a useful source of reference and educational tool for future research in this field,thereby promoting the application and development of this template-free electrodeposition method.

关 键 词：无模板 电沉积 金属 微纳米阵列 

分 类 号：TQ153[化学工程—电化学工业]