1930年代留日学人与战时日本研究  

Chinese Scholars Who Studied in Japan in the 1930s and Their Research on Japan in the War

作　　者：褚静涛[1] CHU Jing-tao(Institute of Modern History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2022年第2期53-62,共10页Japanese Research

摘　　要：为了打消国人的恐日症状,居住在上海的几位爱国人士,面对重压,编写了《战时日本》一书,对比中日两国的综合国力,传播抗日必胜的信念。宋斐如自日本求学归来,根据大量统计资料,致力于分析战时日本工业的危机,认为其从进口原材料至出口制成品都高度依赖海外市场。面对凶恶的侵略者,潘昂千著《战时日本之外交》,指出日本疯狂侵略中国,在国际社会愈加孤立。随着全面抗战的升级,军事教育家蒋百里传播持久抗战的想法。在《日本人——一个外国人的研究》一书中,他分析了日本人的性格,指出其性格上的内在矛盾,预示了其最终走向灭亡的结局。这些关于战时日本研究的书籍坚持抗日必胜论,鼓舞国人拿起武器,抵抗日本侵略,为国家独立与自由而战,在抗日战争中发挥了重要作用。To encourage those who were afraid of invaders,under the escalating threats,a few patriots living in Shanghai stood firm to spread the faith of winning the war against Japan by furnishing a comparison between China and Japan from economy to the military through Japan During the War.Having learnt the political economics in Japan,Song Fei-ru was devoted to analyzing Japan's industry crisis during the war.In the war,Japan's industry was highly dependent on the overseas market for importing materials and exporting products.Rather than falling back before the fierce enemy,Pan Angqian contemplated how to resist the Japanese imperialism through writing the book Japan Diplomacy in the War,in which he figured out that the more lands Japan occupied in China,the more troubles Japan faced in the world.Under the escalating threats,Chiang Bai-li,a Kuomintang's high general,gradually spread the idea of resisting Japan by the lasting strategy in his book Japanese:Research by a Foreigner,which analyzes the Japanese character.He points out the internal contradiction in their character,which indicates the end of their eventual demise.These books on Japan during the war played a key role in the Second Sino-Japanese War for they not only maintained the faith of winning the war against Japan,but also encouraged Chinese people to take weapons to fight against Japanese invasion for independence and freedom.

关 键 词：抗日战争 留日学人 战时日本研究 探究 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]