通感词的实质、类型及特征  

The Essence, Types and Features of Synaesthesia

作　　者：傅惠钧[1] Fu Huijun(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第5期4-13,共10页Modern Chinese

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“大语言视域中汉语修辞与词汇、语法互动研究”(2020&ZD298)。

摘　　要：通感词是通感修辞在词汇层面的固化现象。研究发现:1.通感词具有原型范畴特征,宜从不同维度作出界定;2.通感词包括“通感生义”和“结构异配”两种通感模式,其中,单音节通感词只有通感生义式,复音节通感词则两式兼具;3.通感词感觉挪移有单向和复向之分,总体上呈现出以视觉、听觉为主场的立体交叉式网状结构。Synaesthesia words are the solidification phenomenon of synaesthesia rhetoric at lexical level.First,synaesthesia words have the characteristic of prototype category and should be defined from different dimensions.Second,“synesthesia-generative meaning”and“unusally collocation in structure”are two modes of synesthesia words.Both of them are used in Polyphonic synesthesia words,while only the former is used in monosyllabic synesthesia words.Third,sensory transfer of synesthesia words can be divided into one-way and plural-way movement,and generally shows a three-dimensional cross network structure with vision and auditory as the main field.

关 键 词：通感 通感词 通感生义 结构异配 修辞现象词汇化 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语] H146