国际代工企业情境性双元创新——基于驱动因素及对功能升级影响的分析  

Contextual Ambidexterity Innovation of International Subcontracting Enterprises——Based on the Analysis of Drivers and its Impact on Function Upgrade

作　　者：张京红[1] 王生辉[2,3] 范书红 Zhang Jinghong;Wang Shenghui;Fan Shuhong(School of Chinese Studies,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China;Business School,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081,China;School of International Economics and Trade,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi Xinjiang 830012,China;Hebei Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050051,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语学院,北京100083 [2]中央财经大学商学院,北京100081 [3]新疆财经大学国际经贸学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012 [4]河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司,河北石家庄050051

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2022年第3期93-100,共8页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

基　　金：北京语言大学院级项目资助(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)(16YJ080111)。

摘　　要：面对国内外环境的变化,国际代工企业迫切需要通过开展双元创新,在保持和提升生产环节优势的同时实现功能升级,从简单生产向研发、设计等价值链环节跨越。采用情境性双元创新视角,在理论分析、提出假设的基础上通过实证检验发现,企业家导向和冗余资源这两个内部情境因素以及环境动态性、环境竞争性这两个外部情境因素对国际代工企业的双元创新具有正向影响,而双元创新又会直接推动国际代工企业从OEM到ODM的功能升级。Facing the changing of international and domestic environments,it's urgently necessary that Chinese subcontracting enterprises to carry on ambidexterity innovation,which can help them keeping the producing advantage,meanwhile,upgrading their functions and extending to R&D and design activities along value chain.Based on the theoretical analysis and hypothesis,this paper adopts the perspective of contextual ambidexterity innovation and through the empirical test,finds that both internal contextual elements,which are entrepreneurial orientation and slack resources,and external contextual ones,which are environmental dynamism and environmental competitiveness,have positive impacts on the ambidexterity innovation of subcontracting enterprises.Furtherly,the ambidexterity innovation promotes the function upgrade,which means from OEM to ODM.

关 键 词：国际代工企业 情境性双元创新 企业家导向 冗余资源 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理]