基于仪式视角的美岱召建筑空间解析  

Analysis of the Architectural Space of Meidaizhao from the Perspective of Ritual

作　　者：张玉坤[1] 徐强[1] ZHANG Yukun;XU Qiang

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《新建筑》2022年第2期145-149,共5页New Architecture

摘　　要：位于内蒙古土默特右旗的美岱召目前是国内现存的唯一一座“人神共居,城寺结合”的藏传佛教寺庙。美岱召历史悠久、底蕴深厚,其建筑空间独具特色,在维系与信众间联系的同时也象征了特有的宗教文化,具有非常重要的研究价值。文章选择仪式为视角,展开美岱召寺庙内建筑整体布局及空间关系的考察、梳理,通过对寺庙内场所空间与仪式行为的相互性关系进行分析,探寻美岱召寺庙建筑所蕴含的丰富含义及礼仪特征,同时也例证了建筑空间和仪式所具有的深层联系。Meidaizhao,located in Tumote Right Banner,Inner Mongolia,is currently the only existing Tibetan Buddhist temple in China where“man and god live together,city and temple are combined”.Meidaizhao has a long history and profound background,and its architectural space is unique.While maintaining the connection with the believers,it also symbolizes the unique religious culture and has very important research value.This article investigates and sorts out the overall layout and spatial relationship of the buildings in the Meidaizhao temple from the perspective of ritual.Through the analysis of the mutual relationship between the space and the ritual behavior in the temple,it explores the rich meaning and etiquette characteristics of the buildings of the Meidaizhao temple.It also exemplifies the deep connection between architectural space and ceremony.

关 键 词：美岱召 藏传佛教 寺庙空间 宗教 仪式 神圣领域 

分 类 号：TU-098.3[建筑科学—建筑理论]