航空发动机阻燃钛合金力学性能预测及成分优化  

Predicting the mechanical properties and composition optimization of a burn-resistant titanium alloy for aero-engines

作　　者：李雅迪 弭光宝 李培杰[1] 曹京霞 黄旭 LI Ya-di;MI Guang-bao;LI Pei-jie;CAO Jing-xia;HUANG Xu(National Center of Novel Materials for International Research,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Titanium Alloys Research Institute,AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials,Beijing 100095,China;Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Titanium Alloys,AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials,Beijing 100095,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学新材料国际研发中心,北京100084 [2]中国航发北京航空材料研究院钛合金研究所,北京100095 [3]中国航发先进钛合金重点实验室,北京100095

出　　处：《工程科学学报》2022年第6期1036-1043,共8页Chinese Journal of Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51471155,U2141222);国家科技重大专项资助项目(J2019-Ⅷ-0003-0165)。

摘　　要：采用支持向量机算法,在实验数据的基础上,建立航空发动机阻燃钛合金的合金化元素与力学性能关系模型,分析合金化元素对力学性能的影响规律.模型的输入参数为V、Al、Si和C元素,输出参数为室温拉伸性能(抗拉强度、屈服强度、延伸率和断面收缩率).结果表明:各个力学性能支持向量机模型的线性相关系数均在0.975以上,具有较高的预测能力;各个力学性能测试样本实验值与模型预测值的绝对百分误差均在5%以内,具有良好的泛化能力,能够有效地反映出阻燃钛合金的合金化元素与力学性能之间的定量关系,进而实现对该合金的成分优化.对于Ti−35V−15Cr阻燃钛合金,可以通过加入质量分数为0~0.1%的Si元素和质量分数为0.05%~0.125%的C元素,并减少质量分数为2%~5%的V元素,来提高力学性能;对于Ti−25V−15Cr阻燃钛合金,可以通过加入质量分数为1.5%~1.8%的Al元素和质量分数为0.15%~0.2%的C元素,来提高力学性能.Lightweight high-temperature titanium alloys are a key material for aero-engines.With the increasing use of new titanium alloys in aero-engines,titanium fire has become a typical catastrophic fault that plagues material design and selection.A burn-resistant titanium alloy is a special material developed to deal with the problem of titanium fire.Its application in aero-engines has become one of the key technologies for the prevention and control of titanium fire.Therefore,explaining the influence of the alloying elements of burn-resistant titanium alloys on mechanical properties is important to provide an important theoretical basis for the design and application of these alloys.Based on the experimental data,the relationship model between the alloying elements and mechanical properties of a burn-resistant titanium alloy was established using a support vector machine algorithm,and the effect of the alloying elements on the mechanical properties was analyzed.The input parameters of the model were V,Al,Si,and C elements,and the output parameters were the room temperature tensile properties(tensile strength,yield strength,elongation,and the reduction of area).Results show that the linear correlation coefficient of each mechanical property of the SVM model is above 0.975,which signifies good prediction ability.The absolute percentage error between the predicted and experimental values of each mechanical property test sample is within 5%,indicating good generalization ability and an effective reflection of the quantitative relationship between the alloying elements and mechanical properties of the burn-resistant titanium alloy for optimizing the composition of the alloy.The mechanical properties of the Ti-35V-15Cr alloy can be improved by adding 0-0.1%Si element and 0.05%-0.125%C element and reducing 2%-5%V element.Meanwhile,the mechanical properties of the Ti-25V-15Cr alloy can be improved by adding 1.5%-1.8%Al element and 0.15%-0.2%C element.

关 键 词：阻燃钛合金 支持向量机算法 合金化元素 力学性能 成分优化 

分 类 号：TG146.2[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]