新疆克拉玛依市青少年合理用药现状问卷调查与分析  

Questionnaire Survey and Analysis of Rational Drug Use Among Adolescents in Karamay City

作　　者：石红霞 谭雪 陈晓黎 周斌 时欢欢 樊登峰 SHI Hongxia;TAN Xue;CHEN Xiaoli;ZHOU Bin;SHI Huanhuan;FAN Dengfeng(Department of Pharmacy,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,China 610041;Department of Pharmacy,Karamay People's Hospital,Karamay,Xinjiang,China 834000;Department of Pharmacy,Karamay Hospital of TCM,Karamay,Xinjiang,China 834000)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院药剂科,四川成都610041 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市人民医院药剂科,新疆克拉玛依834000 [3]新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市中医医院药剂科,新疆克拉玛依834000

出　　处：《中国药业》2022年第10期26-31,共6页China Pharmaceuticals

基　　金：中国药学会全国医药信息网2021年科普研究项目[CMEI2021KPYJ00905];新疆维吾尔自治区继续医学教育项目[20211301A-014(省)]。

摘　　要：目的促进青少年合理用药。方法以新疆克拉玛依市所辖4个区48所中小学校学生为研究对象,采用互联网问卷调查的方式发放问卷,收集并分析研究对象的基本情况及药品的购买、服用、储存情况。结果共回收10501份,有效问卷10479份,有效回收率为99.79%。10479名学生中,0.75%根据亲戚或朋友推荐购买药品;1.64%购药时不关注任何信息;24.07%偶尔或从不阅读药品说明书;25.65%服药后病情好转或未痊愈的情况下停止用药或减少剂量;6.33%服药后病情未好转时存在剂量加倍或多药合用现象;17.59%出现过药品不良反应;6.45%认为可继续使用过期或变质药品;35.45%会直接扔掉过期或变质药品。结论部分学生安全用药意识薄弱,存在错误服用方式、认知水平低及接受能力较低等问题。建议多部门联动开展线上、线下健康教育宣讲,提高青少年对安全用药的认知度,进一步提升青少年合理用药水平。Objective To promote the rational drug use among adolescents.Methods The online questionnaires survery was conducted on 48 students from primary and secondary schools in four districts of Karamay city.The basic information of the students and the information of purchase,administration and storage of medicines was collected and analyzed.Results A total of 10501 questionnaires were recovered,of which 10479 were valid with an effective recovery rate of 99.79%.Among the 10479 students,0.75%of them purchased medicines according to recommendations of their relatives or friends,1.64%of them did not pay attention to any information when purchasing medicines,24.07%of them occasionally or never read the drug instructions,25.65%of them stopped taking medicines or reduced the dose when their condition improved or did not recover after taking medicines,6.33%of them increased dose or multi-drug combination when their condition did not improve after taking medicines,17.59%of them had adverse drug reactions(ADR),6.45%of them believed that expired or deteriorated medicines could continue to be used while 35.45%of them would directly throw away those medicines.Conclusion Some students have weak awareness of safe medication,wrong ways of taking medicines,low cognitive level and acceptance ability.It is suggested that multiple government departments should jointly carry out online and offline health education to improve adolescents′awareness of safe medication and further improve their rational drug use level.

关 键 词：克拉玛依市 青少年 合理用药 问卷调查 药事管理 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]