植被混凝土生态修复技术研究进展  

Research progress on ecological restoration technology of vegetation concrete

作　　者：刘黎明 宋岩松[1,2,3] 钟斌 房士栋 许文年 王一毅[1,2,3] 李明薇 LIU Liming;SONG Yansong;ZHONG Bin;FANG Shidong;XU Wennian;WANG Yiyi;LI Mingwei(Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area,Ministry of Education,China Three Gorges University;Hubei Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation,China Three Gorges University;Collaborative Innovation Center for Geo-Hazards and Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Area;Fujian Yongtai Mintou Pumped Storage Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室,三峡大学 [2]防灾减灾湖北省重点实验室,三峡大学 [3]三峡地区地质灾害与生态环境湖北省协同创新中心 [4]福建永泰闽投抽水蓄能有限公司

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2022年第3期916-927,共12页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0504902);国家自然科学基金项目(51979147)。

摘　　要：生态护坡能有效减少工程建设所带来的一系列地质环境问题,如水土流失、山体滑坡等,作为常用生态护坡技术之一的植被混凝土生态修复技术经过不断的研究与应用已趋于成熟。阐述了植被混凝土生态修复技术的修复理论依据与技术研发历程;从基材配比、物种选择、施工工艺等方面介绍了植被混凝土生态修复技术的主要内容并阐述了技术优势;概述了植被混凝土生态修复技术的研究体系,从生境基材的物理、化学、微生物特性研究和护坡植物研究4个方面总结了技术的研究进展;最后分析了植被混凝土生态修复技术的待改进之处,并从施工工艺、养护措施和土壤改良等方面对植被混凝土生态修复技术的研究提出了展望。Ecological slope protection can effectively reduce a series of geological environmental problems caused by engineering construction,such as soil erosion and landslides.The vegetation concrete ecological restoration technology,which is one of the common ecological slope protection technologies in China,has become mature after continuous researches and applications.The theoretical basis of ecological restoration of vegetation concrete technology were discussed,the research and development experience of vegetation concrete technology were expounded.The main contents of vegetation concrete technology was introduced from the aspects of substrate ratio,species selection and construction technology,and the technical advantages were summarized.The research system of vegetation concrete technology was summarized and the research progress of vegetation concrete ecological restoration technologies was reviewed from four aspects of physical,chemical,microbial characteristics of habitat substrate and slope protection plants.The problems for improvement of vegetation concrete ecological restoration technology were analyzed,and the development prospects of vegetation concrete ecological restoration technology were proposed in terms of the construction technology,conservation measures and soil improvement.

关 键 词：植被混凝土 生态修复 物理特性 化学特性 生物特性 护坡植物 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]