《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》的立法宗旨、法律内涵与实施要求  

On The Family Education Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China:Its Purpose,Connotation and Implementation

作　　者：华伟[1] HUA Wei(School of Education Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学教育科学学院,南京210097

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期58-67,共10页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“优秀传统文化融入家庭教育的行动研究”(17YJC880039);江苏省社会科学基金项目“江苏省家庭教育指导服务体系建构研究”(21JYD009)的研究成果。

摘　　要：《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》是一部调动全社会力量共同做好家庭教育工作的促进型法律。该法的立法宗旨是:落实党和国家对家庭建设与新时代儿童成长的高度关切,在国家法律层面上规定了新时代家庭对儿童成长的责任,全社会协同构建新时代优质家庭教育指导服务体系。该法为实施家庭教育指导提供了专项法依据,其法律内涵体现于:促进型法律,体现出国家对家庭教育指导的纲领性要求;规范性要求,进一步明确了家长在新时代儿童成长中的责任;使命型担当,强化政府在家庭教育指导与服务中的公益性责任;协同性推进,确立全社会共同支持家庭教育的责任要求。要通过创新学习贯彻方式、增强研究与实践的合作、完善约束与激励制度、强化政府责任等方式高质量实施《家庭教育促进法》。The Family Education Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China is a law to mobilize the whole society to carry out family education.Its legislative purpose is reflected in the following aspects:to put into effect the policy of the Communist Party of China and the State to promote family construction and children's growth in the new era;to define the responsibility of the family in the form of national law for ensuring the sound growth of children in the new era;and to unite the whole society to build a high-quality family education guidance and service system in the new era.This law provides a special legal basis for the implementation of family education guidance.Its legal connotation is as follows:the law with a promotive purpose reflects the programmatic requirements of family education service;its normative requirements clarify the responsibilities of parents for the growth of their chil-dren;its mission-oriented responsibility requires the government to ensure the public welfare of family education;and the collaborative governance it requires establishes the responsibility of each subject to support family construction.In order to implement this high-quality law,we should innovate the way of study and implementation,strengthen the cooperation between research and practice,improve the restraint and incentive systems,and strengthen the government's accountability.

关 键 词：家庭教育促进法 立法宗旨 法律内涵 实施要求 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]