HAZOP在柴油加氢装置循环氢压缩机设计中的应用  

Application of HAZOP in the Design of Recycle Compressor of Diesel Hydrogenation Unit

作　　者：杨路 Yang Lu(SINOPEC Guangzhou Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510620,China)

机构地区：[1]中石化广州工程有限公司,广东广州510620

出　　处：《山东化工》2022年第8期172-176,共5页Shandong Chemical Industry

摘　　要：柴油加氢装置属于危险生产装置,循环氢压缩机作为装置中的核心设备,为了在设计阶段消除潜在的安全隐患,需进行HAZOP分析。首先对HAZOP分析方法的理论内容进行了阐述,其次详细描述了HAZOP方法的分析流程。结合实际设计内容,对HAZOP分析方法在柴油加氢装置循环氢压缩机设计中的应用进行了讨论和研究,并对分析结果进行量化分级。根据偏差量化等级分析导致不同程度的偏差的因素,以及潜在的不利后果,评估现有的安全措施并提出指导性建议。通过HAZOP分析,为提高设计的可靠与安全性提供保障。Diesel hydrogenation unit is a dangerous production unit,and the recycle compressor is the core equipment in the unit.HAZOP analysis is needed to eliminate potential safety hazards in the design stage.Firstly,the theoretical content of HAZOP analysis method is described.Secondly,the analysis flow of HAZOP method is described in detail.Based on the actual design content,the application of HAZOP analysis method in the design of recycle compressor of diesel hydrogenation unit is discussed and studied,and the analysis results are quantified and graded.Analyzed the factors leading to different degrees of deviation and potential adverse consequences according to the deviation quantification level,evaluate existing safety measures and make guidance recommendations.Through HAZOP analysis,the reliability and security of the design are guaranteed.

关 键 词：柴油加氢 循环氢压缩机 HAZOP 引导词 偏差 

分 类 号：TE973.6[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]