天然来源农药活性氨基酸的研究进展  

Advances on naturally occurring amino acids with pesticidal activities

作　　者：吴兆圆 柯少勇 方伟 王开梅 WU Zhao-yuan;KE Shao-yong;FANG Wei;WANG Kai-mei(Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre,Wuhan 430064,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省生物农药工程研究中心,武汉430064

出　　处：《天然产物研究与开发》2022年第5期899-907,共9页Natural Product Research and Development

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0201301-4);湖北省农业科技创新中心项目(2019-620-000-001-27)。

摘　　要：天然产物在新农药研究与开发中发挥着重要作用,氨基酸是其中一类重要的天然活性物质。天然来源氨基酸广泛存在于植物和微生物中,其中一些氨基酸具有显著的农药活性,包括除草、植物生长调节、杀细菌、杀真菌、杀虫、杀螨及杀线虫。本文通过对近三十年国内外文献检索,对天然来源氨基酸的结构多样性及其农药活性进行了系统综述,为新农药的研究开发提供参考。Natural products have been playing important roles in research and development of new pesticides,and amino acids are a type of important natural active substances.Naturally occurring amino acids exist widely in plants and microorganisms,and some of them exhibit significant Pesticidal activities,including herbicidal,plant growth regulating,antibacterial,fungicidal,insecticidal,acaricidal and nematocidal activities.In this review,it will summarize systematically the structural diversity and pesticidal activities of naturally occurring amino acids,based on the publications in domestic and foreign journals and databases in the recent thirty years.It might offer references for the research and development of new pesticides.

关 键 词：天然产物 蛋白氨基酸 非蛋白氨基酸 Α-氨基酸 农药活性 

分 类 号：S482[农业科学—农药学]