国内外植保机械发展及智能化有害生物综合治理系统展望  

Development of domestic and abroad plant protection machinery and prospects of intelligent integrated pest management system

作　　者：郑加强[1] 徐幼林[1] 张慧春[1] 周宏平[1] 李秋洁[1] Zheng Jiaqiang;Xu Youlin;Zhang Huichun;Zhou Hongping;Li Qiujie(College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学机械电子工程学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2022年第3期20-28,共9页China Plant Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31901239);江苏省基础研究计划项目(BK20170930);江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目(PAPD);南京林业大学“一流学科”建设经费项目(PNFD)。

摘　　要：简析了植保机械发展历程并分析归纳植物保护自然耕稼、农药优先、综合治理3个阶段的典型植保机械概况,分析综述了国内外开展物理防治、生物防治、化学防治和有害生物综合治理的方法和装备及其关键应用技术的研究进展。最后以组织、技术和制度等集成为切入点,提出了农机农艺深度融合开发原创性植保机械的互动机制、匹配技术、种植制度建议,并提出开展建设智能化有害生物综合治理系统(IIPMS)的研究建议。The development history of plant protection machinery was briefly analyzed,and the general situation of typical plant protection machinery was summarized in three stages:the naturally-farming-based stage,the pesticide-priority-based stage,and the integrated-management-based stage.The research progress of different plant protection methods and equipment was analyzed and reviewed,including the physical control,the biological control,the chemical pesticide control,and the integrated pest management.Then from the perspective of organization,technology,and regularity integration,suggestions on the deep integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy were put forward from the aspects of the interactive mechanism,matching technology,and the cropping system to develop the original innovative plant protection machinery.Finally,the research suggestion was proposed for developing the intelligent integrated pest management system(IIPMS)for agriculture and forestry.

关 键 词：农林有害生物 植保机械 农机农艺融合 智能化 综合治理系统 

分 类 号：S224.3[农业科学—农业机械化工程] S49[农业科学—农业工程]