佳木斯市东风区中小学生近视现况调查  

A survey of myopia among primary and secondary school students in Dongfeng District,Jiamusi city

作　　者：叶鑫然 张佰彤 吴薇 陈浩文 曹紫怡 周宪君[1] YE Xin-ran;ZHANG Bai-tong;WU Wei;CHEN Hao-wen;CAO Zi-yi;ZHOU Xian-jun(School of Public Health,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi 154007,China)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学公共卫生学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《黑龙江医药科学》2022年第2期10-11,14,共3页Heilongjiang Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：佳木斯大学大学生创新创业项目库训练项目,编号:2019xj03;佳木斯大学青少年近视防控专项,编号:12100005。

摘　　要：目的:掌握佳木斯市东风区中小学生近视患病现状,筛查近视发生的主要危险因素。方法:采用SPSS19.0软件对可能与近视有关的25项因素进行logistic回归分析,筛检佳木斯市东风区中小学生近视的危险因素。结果:通过多因素分析,最终筛检出年级、父亲近视度数、看书写字姿势是否规范、看电视距离以及用电子产品时间这五个因素与中小学生近视有统计学关联。结论:佳木斯市东风区中小学生的近视率略高于全国总体水平,无论学校还是家庭视觉环境均存在较多问题,应采取切实措施降低中小学生近视的发生率。Objective:To master the current situation of myopia among primary and middle school students in Dongfeng district of Jiamusi city,screen the main risk factors of myopia,and provide evidence for prevention and treatment.Methods:SPSS19.0 software was used for Logistic regression analysis of 25 factors that may be related to myopia,and the risk factors of myopia in primary and middle school students in Dongfeng district of Jiamusi were screened.Results:Through multi-factor analysis,it was found that grade,father's myopia degree,reading and writing posture,distance of watching TV and time of using electronic products were statistically correlated with myopia of primary and middle school students.Conclusion:The myopia rate of primary and secondary school students in Dongfeng district of Jiamusi is slightly higher than the national level.There are many problems in the visual environment of schools and families.Practical measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of myopia in primary and secondary school students.

关 键 词：中小学生 近视 现况调查 危险因素 

分 类 号：R778.1[医药卫生—眼科]