《靖康稗史》之《青宫译语》《呻吟语》献疑——从书中所载宋徽宗渡河路线谈起  

Doubts about Qinggong Yiyu and Shenyin Yu in Jingkang Baishi(Unofficial History of Jingkang in the Song Dynasty)——about the Route of Emperor Huizong’s Crossing the Yellow River

作　　者：帅克 Shuai Ke

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院历史系,北京海淀100084

出　　处：《史志学刊》2022年第2期24-30,共7页Journal of History and Chorography

摘　　要：《靖康稗史》中的《青宫译语》与《呻吟语》一直被认为是宋徽宗北狩亲历者留下的一手资料,但二书所记载的宋徽宗一行从开封出发渡过黄河的路线并非靖康末年的情况,而是建炎二年黄河改道后、在南宋使臣的行程录中多有反映的渡河路线。这说明《青宫译语》与《呻吟语》可能是南宋人根据各种反映靖康史事与北方地理的文献编撰而成的伪书,其内容真假参半,绝非一手史料。《呻吟语》的作者并非李浩,“《同愤录》下帙”的编订者确庵也并非李浩之子李成茂。今人所见《靖康稗史》七种,除《宣和奉使录》外的六种都于南宋末年才为人所见,且未有宋人著录,其真实性是值得怀疑的。Qinggong Yiyu and Shenyin Yu in Jingkang Baishi have always been considered to be the firsthand materials of Jingkang Incident,while the route of Emperor Huizong’s crossing the Yellow River,starting from Kaifeng recorded in these two books was not the case in the last years of Jingkang,but the route after the diversion of the Yellow River in the second year of Jianyan,which is reflected in the itinerary of envoys in the Southern Song Dynasty.This indicates that Qinggong Yiyu and Shenyin Yu may be compiled based on various documents about Jingkang history and northern geography by people in the Southern Song Dynasty and they are of dubious authenticity and definitely not first-hand materials.The author of Shenyin Yu is not Li Hao,and the editor of the Volume II of Tongfen Lu is not Li Chengmao either,the son of Li Hao.The six books other than Xuanhe Fengshi Lu of Jingkang Baishi appeared at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,and there were no descriptions from the Song Dynasty,so their authenticity is questionable.

关 键 词：《青宫译语》 《呻吟语》 《靖康稗史》 确庵 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学] K928.6[历史地理—中国史]