影响角膜异物剔除术预后的因素分析  

Analysis of influencing factors of prognosis of corneal foreign body removal

作　　者：列韵瑶 刘荣娇[1] 郑玲玲[1] LIE Yunyao;LIU Rongjiao;ZHENG Lingling(State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology,Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science,Guangzhou 510060,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中山眼科中心,眼科学国家重点实验室,广东省眼科视觉科学重点实验室,广州510060

出　　处：《眼科学报》2022年第4期348-352,共5页Eye Science

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金(A2019253)。

摘　　要：角膜异物是眼科急诊中常见病之一,不及时处置或处置不当会导致角膜不同程度的损伤,严重者可引起角膜感染、角膜穿孔等并发症,严重损害视功能。因此安全、高效地剔除角膜异物至关重要。本文从角膜异物的特点、伤后首诊时间、角膜合并感染以及角膜异物的剔除方法等方面对角膜异物剔除术预后的影响进行回顾总结,旨在为医护人员行角膜异物剔除时提供有用参考。Corneal foreign body is one of common diseases in ophthalmic emergency.Improper handling can cause different degree of corneal injuries,even corneal infection,perforation and endophthalmitis.Therefore,it is essential to eliminate corneal foreign bodies safely and effectively.This article mainly summarizes the influence of the characteristics of the corneal foreign bodies,the first diagnosis time after injury,corneal co-infection and the methods of weeding out the corneal foreign bodies upon the clinical prognosis of corneal foreign body removal,aiming to provide useful reference for medical practitioners in removing corneal foreign bodies.

关 键 词：角膜异物 影响因素 眼科护理 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]