先天性肠闭锁的手术治疗现状  

Current status of surgical treatment of congenital intestinal atresia

作　　者：陈星兆 吕志宝[1] Chen Xingzhao;Lyu Zhibao(Department of General Surgery,Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属儿童医院,上海市儿童医院普外科,上海200040

出　　处：《临床小儿外科杂志》2022年第5期490-493,共4页Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82171696)。

摘　　要：先天性肠闭锁是多因素作用导致的一种消化道畸形,是新生儿期肠梗阻的常见原因之一。先天性肠闭锁目前唯一有效的治疗方式仍是手术,以恢复肠管的连续性和保证吻合后肠管通畅为原则,主要包括病变肠段切除和肠吻合两个步骤。本文基于先天性肠闭锁的临床表现、诊断及闭锁部位对其分型,并对其手术治疗现状进行综述。Congenital intestinal atresia is a digestive tract malformation caused by multiple factors,and one of the common causes of neonatal intestinal obstruction,for which surgery is considered to be the only effective way.The surgical repair is designed to restore the intestinal canal continuity and ensure the patency after intestinal anastomosis.This article classified congenital intestinal atresia according to the clinical manifestations,diagnosis and location of atresia,and reviewed different surgical treatment.

关 键 词：肠闭锁/外科学 肠闭锁/诊断 先天畸形 

分 类 号：R726.5[医药卫生—儿科]