The Regulatory Roles of microRNAs and Associated Target Genes during Early Somatic Embryogenesis in Liriodendron Sino-Americanum  

作　　者：Dan Wang Fengjuan Lu Pengkai Wang Jiaji Zhang Lu Lu Yan Zhen Ye Lu Tielong Cheng Jisen Shi Jinhui Chen 

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Forest Genetics&Biotechnology of Ministry of Education of China,Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,210037,China [2]College of Biology and the Environment,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,210037,China

出　　处：《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》2021年第5期1445-1463,共19页国际实验植物学杂志（英文）

基　　金：supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China[32071784];the Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province;the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD).

摘　　要：Somatic cells respond to considerable stress,and go through a series of phytohormone pathways,then forming an embryo.The developmental process is recorded as somatic embryogenesis(SE).One of the key components regulating SE are the microRNAs(miRNAs).Despite previous studies,it is still not clear exactly how miRNAs exert their function of regulating targets during conditionally activated early SE.Here,we use Liriodendron sino-americanum as a model system and perform a combined analysis of microfluidic chips and degradome sequencing to study this process.We identified a total of 386 conserved miRNAs and 153 novel miRNAs during early SE.According to the ANOVA test,239 miRNAs showed 12 distinct expression patterns.Through degradome sequencing,419 targets and 198 targets were identified for 136 known miRNAs and 37 novel miRNAs,respectively.Gene Ontology(GO)and metabolism pathway enrichment analysis revealed that these targets were significantly involved in oxidation-reduction processes,calmodulin-mediated signal transduction pathways and carbohydrate metabolism.The genes that were related to stress responses,phytohormone pathways and plant metabolism were identified within the targets of miR319,miR395,miR408,miR472,miR482,miR390,miR2055,miR156,miR157,miR171,miR396,miR397,miR529,miR535 and miR159.According to promoter analysis,various cis-acting elements related to plant growth and development,phytohormones response and stress response were present in the promoter of the miRNAs.The differential expression patterns of 11 miRNA-target modules were confirmed by real-time quantitative PCR.The study demonstrated that the miRNA plays an important role in the early SE process by regulating its target and then participating in carbohydrate metabolism and stress response.It also provided a valuable resource for further research in determining the genetic mechanism of SE,and then facilitating breeding programs on plants.

关 键 词：Liriodendron sino-americanum early somatic embryogenesis miRNAs targeted transcriptions 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]