渐进性肌肉放松训练对宫颈癌化疗患者的影响  

Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training on Chemotherapy for Patients with Cervical Cancer

作　　者：周艳丽 张丽娟[1] 董伟 马奎丽[2] 宋再滢 ZHOU Yanli;ZHANG Lijuan;DONG Wei;MA Kuili;SONG Zaiying(Nursing School of Beihua University,Jilin 132013,China;Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University,Jilin 132011,China)

机构地区：[1]北华大学护理学院,吉林吉林132013 [2]北华大学附属医院,吉林吉林132011

出　　处：《北华大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第1期103-105,共3页Journal of Beihua University（Natural Science）

摘　　要：目的探讨渐进性肌肉放松训练对宫颈癌化疗患者的焦虑、疼痛及癌因性疲乏的影响.方法随机抽取宫颈癌初次化疗患者76例,随机分为干预组和对照组,每组38例.干预组患者进行肌肉放松训练1次/d,16 min,对照组进行常规护理.分别在干预前、干预1个月后采用斯皮尔伯格状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)、数字评定量表(NRS)、简明癌因性疲乏量表(CRFS)进行评估.结果干预1个月后,干预组STAI得分为(53.58±1.08)分,NRS得分为(6.73±1.28)分,CRFS得分为(4.58±0.13)分,评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计意义(P<0.05).结论渐进性肌肉放松训练可以减轻宫颈癌化疗患者焦虑、疼痛以及癌因性疲乏等症状.Objective To investigate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on relieving anxiety,pain and cancer fatigue in patients with cervical cancer chemotherapy.Method Seventy-six patients with primary chemotherapy for cervical cancer were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,38 cases in each group.Patients in the intervention group were carried out muscle relaxation training once a day,lasting 16 mins each time,and the control group was given normal care.Spielberger State-trait Anxiety Scale(STAI),Numeric Rating Scale(NRS)and Brief Cancer Related Fatigue Scale(CRFS)were used before and one month after intervention.Results After one month intervention,the STAI score 53.58±1.08,NRS score 6.73±1.28 and CRFS score 4.58±0.13,all scores lower than those of control group,and there was a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The progressive muscle relaxation training can effectively relieve anxiety and pain in patients with cervical cancer undergoing chemotherapy and improve cancer fatigue.

关 键 词：渐进性肌肉放松训练 化疗 焦虑 疼痛 癌因性疲乏 

分 类 号：R737[医药卫生—肿瘤]