恢复性少年司法的检视与反思——从未成年人利益最大化原则出发  

Inspektion und Reflexion iber Restorative Juvenile Justice Ausgehend vom Prinzip des Kindeswohls

作　　者：彭心韵 PENG Xinyun

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院

出　　处：《中德法学论坛》2021年第1期157-185,共29页

摘　　要：恢复性司法已然成为未成年人犯罪领域一项重要的刑事政策。然而,在重刑化以及被害人地位提升的趋势下,恢复性司法若只着重各方利益(加害人、被害人、社区)的平衡,可能会与未成年人利益最大化原则相冲突。一味强调涉罪未成年人认错道歉的重要性、要求其承担修复的责任,可能会使得未成年人犯罪的社会背景原因被忽略,继而损害少年司法的福利色彩,不利于未成年人利益最大化原则的贯彻。本文从涉罪未成年人认错道歉的心理过程、少年司法应当如何看待涉罪未成年人、涉罪未成年人的社会复归等观点进行分析、检视并反思,以期恢复性司法在少年司法中的适用更加谨慎与完善。Restorative justice has become an important part of criminal policy in the area of juvenile delinquency.However,with the trend towards heavier sentences and the increased status of victims,restorative justice may conflict with the principle of maximizing the interests of minors if it only focuses on balancing the interests of all parties(victim,perpetrator,community).The emphasis on the importance of the minor's apology and the responsibility of restoration may cause the social background of the minor's crime to be neglected,which may damage the welfare of juvenile justice and is not conducive to the implementation of the principle of maximizing the interests of minors.This paper analyzes,examines and reflects on the psychological process of a juvenile's admission of guilt and apology,how juvenile justice should view the juvenile involved in the crime,and the social rehabilitation of the juvenile involved in the crime,in order to make the application of restorative justice in juvenile justice more prudent and perfect.

关 键 词：少年司法 恢复性司法 利益最大化 少年责任 被害人意见 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]