四川省盐亭县中药资源调查与分析  

Surveys and Analysis of Chinese Medicinal Resources in Yanting County,Sichuan Province

作　　者：李军[1] 张俊[2] 周先建[1] 伍朝君[2] 蒋成全[3] 赵军宁[1] LI Jun;ZHANG Jun;ZHOU Xianjian;WU Chaojun;JIANG Chengquan;ZHAO Junning(Sichuan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China;Leshan Vocational and Technical College,Leshan 643000,China;Sichuan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Mianyang 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省中医药科学院,成都610041 [2]乐山职业技术学院,乐山643000 [3]四川省中医药高等专科学校,绵阳621000

出　　处：《世界中医药》2022年第7期959-964,共6页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药公共卫生服务补助专项(财社[2017]66号)——全国中药资源普查项目。

摘　　要：目的:调查研究四川省盐亭县中药资源、重点品种、药用植物栽培情况等,为盐亭县中药资源的开发利用提供科学依据。方法:以全国第4次中药资源普查技术规范为指导,通过野外样地调查、栽培药材调查、市场调查、民间走访调查、标本采集与制作、普查数据整理等方法,对盐亭县现有中药资源进行普查、统计和分析。结果:本次调查总共完成了36个样地、180个样方套、1080个样方的调查,完成重点中药材调查40种,重点中药材种质资源收集40种,调查栽培药材20种,制作药用植物标本407种。结论:盐亭县中药资源种类较为丰富,但分布较为分散,中药种植产业正处于初期阶段,栽培药材种类丰富,形成了一定规模。在此基础上,应加强盐亭县中医药产业发展规划指导,充分发掘当地中药资源,对其进行合理开发、利用和保护。Objective:To investigate Chinese medicinal resources,key varieties,and cultivation of medicinal plants in Yanting County,Sichuan Province to provide a scientific basis for the development and utilization of Chinese medicinal resources in Yanting County.Methods:Under the guidance of the technical specifications of the fourth national survey of Chinese medicinal resources,the existing Chinese medicinal resources in Yanting County were generally surveyed and statistically analyzed by means of field sample area survey,cultivated medicinal materials survey,market survey,folk visit,specimen collection and production,and data sorting.Results:Thirty-six sample plots,180 quadrat sets,1080 quadrats,and 40 species of key Chinese medicinal materials were investigated.Forty species of key Chinese medicinal materials were collected,20 species of cultivated medicinal materials were investigated,and 407 species of specimens of medicinal plants were prepared.Conclusion:Yanting County is rich in Chinese medicinal resources,but the distribution is dispersed.With abundant species of cultivated medicinal materials,the Chinese medicine planting industry is on a certain scale in the early stage.On this basis,it is necessary to strengthen the development planning and guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine industry in Yanting County,fully explore the local Chinese medicinal resources,and rationally develop,utilize and protect those resources.

关 键 词：盐亭县 中药资源 调查 分析 样地 样方 采集 数据整理 

分 类 号：R281.4[医药卫生—中药学] R931.2[医药卫生—中医学]