限定系提示副词「もっぱら」的语义特征与句法制约  

The Semantic Features and Syntactic Constraints of the Japanese Restrictive Adverb Moppara

作　　者：吴庆霞 Wu Qingxia(Waseda University,Japan)

机构地区：[1]早稻田大学文学研究科

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2022年第2期56-71,共16页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：本文以表限定的提示副词「もっぱら」为研究对象,从认知语言学的角度出发,通过与近义词「ただ「」単に」以及提示助词「ばかり」等的对比,分析其语义特征及其给句法带来的影响和制约。考察发现「,もっぱら」与「ただ「」単に」不同,它要求离散性聚合关系,而非尺度性聚合关系,并且这种离散性聚合关系必须是具体明确的聚合关系,而非笼统模糊的聚合关系「;もっぱら」的自者具有复数性,这个复数性指的是复数次扫描探索,这一特征又使得「もっぱら」具有统合性和不完全排他性,并给「もっぱら」的句法带来种种制约,导致「もっぱら」难以用于否定句和形容词谓语句。From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper discusses the semantic features and syntactic constraints of the Japanese restrictive adverb moppara always by contrasting it with the synonyms tada, tanni and the fous particle bakari. It is found that moppara is very different from tada and tanni, it requires a discrete paradigm, but not a scalar paradigm, and the discrete paradigm must be a specific and clear paradigm, but not a vague and general paradigm. Furthermore, the finite elements of moppara are plural, which means many times of sequential scanning. This feature makes moppara comprehensive and not completely exclusive, also it brings some syntactic constraints thus moppara is difficult to find used in negative sentences or sentences with an adjectival predicate.

关 键 词：限定系提示副词 扫描理论 复数性 尺度性聚合 离散性聚合 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]