何以为“人”:论科幻小说《炼金术战争》中的人机关系  

HowtoDefineHuman:on the Man-machine Relationship in The Alchemy Wars

作　　者：何敏[1] 李宇 HE Min;LI Yu(ForeignLanguages College,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu Sichuan 611731,China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学外国语学院,四川成都611731

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第5期38-43,共6页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金研究项目:美国科幻小说中人工智能书写研究(21XWW003)。

摘　　要：美国作家伊恩·特里吉利斯(Ian Tregillis)的代表作《炼金术战争》是一部蕴含了多维人机关系的蒸汽朋克小说。它以人机镜像、人机交互和人机共融为故事设定,从创造与创造者、自我与它者、主与奴和人机共存四个维度演绎了人机关系的流动与转变。在深入人机交互认知的过程中,小说依托科幻想象的异空间,通过呈现根植于故事中的人机关系类型,解答何以为“人”,体现出文学视阈中的后人类转向。American writer Ian Tregillis’representative work The Alchemy Wars is a steampunk novel containing a multi-dimensional human-machine relationship.The novel takes themirrorof human and machine,human-machine interaction and human-machine integration as the setting.Moreover,it deduces the flow and transformation of human-machine relationship from the four dimensions of creation and creator,self and others,master and slave,and human-machine coexistence.In the process of deepening the cognition of human-machine interaction,the novel relies on the third space of science fiction imagination.By presenting the modes of human-machine relationship rooted in novel,it answers what is“human”finally in the turn of post-human.

关 键 词：人 人机关系 《炼金术战争》 伊恩•特里吉利斯 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]