高超声速飞行器防御特征与趋势  

Defense characteristic and tendency of hypersonic vehicle

作　　者：郑建成 谭贤四[1] 曲智国[1] 李陆军[3] Zheng Jiancheng;Tan Xiansi;Qu Zhiguo;Li Lujun(Air Force Early Warnning Academy,Wuhan430019,China;Unit 95246 of PLA,Nanning 530007,China;Radar Sergeant School of Air Force Early Warnning Academy,Wuhan 430300,China)

机构地区：[1]空军预警学院,武汉430019 [2]中国人民解放军95246部队,南宁530007 [3]空军预警学院雷达士官学校,武汉430300

出　　处：《战术导弹技术》2022年第2期1-8,14,共9页Tactical Missile Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金军事学项目(2020SKINCARE034)。

摘　　要：高超声速武器是主要军事国家优先发展的武器装备。针对高超声速飞行器防御问题,概述了高超声速飞行器任务剖面,分析了预警平台、防御任务、传感器探测能力、轨迹预测等四个方面对防御体系的影响,总结了高超声速飞行器防御发展趋势与美俄防御策略。分析结果表明:面对高超声速飞行器预防难、探测难、跟踪难、拦截难的现实问题,美俄极其关注并引领世界高超声速飞行器防御技术发展,其防御策略表现为防御方案由现系统向体系化升级、预警装备由单一化向集成化发展、防御区间由全剖面向中末段调整、拦截武器由硬摧毁向多手段并进。Hypersonic weapons are given priority to the development of weapons by major military countries. Aiming at defense of hypersonic vehicle, the mission profile of hypersonic vehicle is summarized,and the effects of early warning platform, defense mission, sensor detection capability and trajectory prediction on the defense system are analyzed. The defense strategies and development trend of hypersonic vehicle in United States and Russia are summarized. The analysis results show that with the problems of difficult in prevention, detection, tracking and interception of hypersonic vehicle, the United States and Russia pay close attention to and lead the development of defense technology of hypersonic vehicle. And the defense strategies are shown that the defense plan is developed from current system to systematization, the early warning equipment developed from single to integrated, the defense range developed from full profile to mid-end, and the interceptor developed from hard destruction to multi-ways.

关 键 词：高超声速飞行器 防御特征 传感器探测 轨迹预测 体系化 集成化 

分 类 号：TJ76[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]