农户宅基地退出意愿及影响因素研究——以湖南省湘潭县与龙山县为例  

Research on farmers’ willingness to quit homestead and its influencing factors:A case study of Xiangtan county and Longshan county in Hunan Province

作　　者：张伟娜[1] 王敦[2] ZHANG Wei-na;WANG Dun(Hunan Planning Institute of Land and Resources,Changsha 410007,China;Hubei Finance&Taxation College,Wuhan 430064,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省国土资源规划院,长沙410007 [2]湖北财税职业学院,武汉430064

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2022年第9期209-213,共5页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(2018JJ3503)。

摘　　要：选取湖南省湘潭市湘潭县与湘西土家族苗族自治州龙山县作为研究区域,对其农户宅基地退出意愿进行问卷调查及访谈,根据所得数据对其影响因素进行分析。结果表明,农户宅基地退出意愿与年龄、宅基地利用现状和宅基地重置成本呈显著负相关;与家庭年均总收入、收入最主要来源、文化程度、宅基地使用年限、在城镇购房情况和补偿方式呈显著正相关。因此,在制定农户宅基地退出机制时,应综合考虑各种因素。Xiangtan county,Xiangtan city and Longshan county,Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,Hunan Province were selected as the research areas to conduct a questionnaire survey and interviews on the willingness of farmers to withdraw their homesteads. According to the data,the influencing factors were analyzed. The results show that farmers’ homestead exit intention is significantly negatively correlated with age,homestead utilization status and homestead replacement cost;it has a significant positive correlation with the average annual total income of families,the main sources of income,education level,the service life of homestead,the purchase of houses in cities and towns and the way of compensation. Therefore,all factors should be taken into consideration when formulating the exit mechanism of farmers’ homestead.

关 键 词：宅基地 退出意愿 影响因素 湘潭县 龙山县 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]