美国知识产权诉讼保密令制度及其启示  

The Rule of Protective Order in US Intellectual Property(IP)Litigation and Its Implications

作　　者：崔起凡 CUI Qi-fan(School of Law,Zhejiang Wanli University,Ningbo Zhejiang 315100,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江万里学院法学院,浙江宁波315100

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期33-39,153,共8页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“论知识产权诉讼中的证据收集与保全”(14YJC820009)。

摘　　要：美国知识产权诉讼的保密令制度是由《联邦民事诉讼规则》第26(c)条、各州商业秘密法、相关判例法和“地方规则”构成的严密体系。美国知识产权诉讼的保密令程序具有以下特征:鼓励当事人之间的合作、程序灵活性与规范性相统一、商业秘密分级且与不同义务主体相结合,以及以司法权威作为制度实施的保障。我国知识产权诉讼中保密令的司法实践尚存在不足,相关立法的完善可以从美国知识产权诉讼的保密令制度经验中获得启示。The rule of protective order in US IP litigation consists of item 26(c)of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure(FRCP),trade secrets law of the states,case laws,and Local Rules.The procedure of protective order in US IP litigation is characterized by the encouragement of cooperation among people concerned,unity of flexibility and standardability of procedures,classification of trade secrets and their application in different subjects of duty,and judicial authority acting as system guarantee.There exist deficiency in the juridical practice of the rule of protective order in Chinese IP litigation,and improvements of legislation can draw implications from US experience in this field.

关 键 词：《联邦民事诉讼规则》 保密令 商业秘密 证据开示 知识产权诉讼 

分 类 号：D915.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]