不同驾驶风格年轻驾驶员的人格分析  

Analysis on Personality Characteristics of Young Ddrivers with Different Driving Styles

作　　者：华翎森 HUA Ling-sen(Dalian University Of Finance And Economics,Dalian 116622,China)

机构地区：[1]大连财经学院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《人类工效学》2022年第2期46-50,共5页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

摘　　要：目的为了区分中国年轻驾驶员的驾驶风格类型并考察不同驾驶风格驾驶员的人格特点。方法在全国4个城市(沈阳、北京、驻马店、海口)随机选取800名驾驶员完成多维度驾驶风格量表和人格特质量表。结果大部分年轻驾驶员的驾驶风格属于安全驾驶风格、焦虑驾驶风格、愤怒驾驶风格或冒险驾驶风格中的一种。冒险驾驶风格的年轻驾驶员在感觉寻求上的得分最高,愤怒驾驶风格的年轻驾驶员在愤怒特质上的得分最高,安全驾驶风格的年轻驾驶员在利他上的得分最高。结论大部分年轻驾驶员的驾驶风格属于安全驾驶风格、焦虑驾驶风格、愤怒驾驶风格或冒险驾驶风格中的一种。不同驾驶风格的年轻驾驶员具有鲜明的人格差异。Objective To differentiate the driving styles of Chinese young drivers and examine their personality traits with different driving styles.Methods Eight hundred young drivers were randomly recruited from four cities(Shenyang,Beijing,Zhumadian and Haikou)in China to complete the Chinese version of the MDSI and a personality scale.Results The driving style of most young drivers can be classified into careful,anxious,angry or risky driving style.Young drivers with risky driving style had the highest score on sensation seeking,those with angry driving style had the highest score on trait of anger,and those drivers with careful driving style had the highest score on altruism.Conclusion The driving style of most young drivers can be classified into careful,anxious,angry or risky driving style.Young drivers with different driving styles have distinct personality characteristics.

关 键 词：交通工程 交通安全 驾驶适性 驾驶风格 人格特质 年轻驾驶员 事故预防 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]