2005-2015年挠力河流域生态系统承载力评价研究  

Study on Evaluation of Ecosystem Carrying Capacity in Naoli River Basin During 2005-2015

作　　者：曾星雨 曲艺[1] 张弘强[1] 李海燕[1] 崔玲[1] 罗春雨[1] Zeng Xingyu;Qu Yi;Zhang Hongqiang;Li Haiyan;Cui Ling;Luo Chunyu(Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology,HAS.National and Provincial Joint Engineering Laboratory of Wetlands and Ecological Conservation,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所湿地与生态保育国家地方联合工程实验室,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《国土与自然资源研究》2022年第4期22-24,共3页Territory & Natural Resources Study

基　　金：黑龙江省科学院青年创新基金(CXMS2018ZR02);黑龙江省院所基本应用技术研究专项(ZNBZ2019ZR03,ZNBZ2020ZR06,YY2020ZR01)。

摘　　要：选取挠力河流域作为研究区域,采取层次分析评价方法,选取人口密度、人类干扰指数、垦殖系数、净初生产力、生物丰度等11个评价指标,对2005至2015年,挠力河流域生态系统的承载能力进行评价。结果显示,10年间区域内生态系统承载力指数呈持续下降趋势,从不同生态系统类型角度出发,森林、湿地以及农田的生态系统承载能力总体下降,草地和城镇生态系统承载力先降低后上升,总体呈下降趋势。The Naoli River Basin is selected as the research object.Starting from two aspects of natural factors and human factors,11 evaluation indexes such as population density,human disturbance index,reclamation coefficient,net primary productivity and biological abundance are selected respectively.The analytic hierarchy process is adopted to evaluate the current situation of ecological carrying capacity of Naoli River Basin from 2005 to 2015.The results show that,the ecosystem carrying capacity index has continued to decline from 2005 to 2015.From the perspective of different ecosystem types,the carrying capacity of forest,wetland and farmland ecosystems showed a downward trend,while grassland and urban ecosystems showed a downward trend first and then an upward trend.

关 键 词：遥感 生态系统 承载力 挠力河流域 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]