他者的性别:埃莱娜·西苏的“他者双性同体”理论  

Sexuality of the other:on Hélène Cixous’s“the other bisexuality”theory

作　　者：王喆 马新[2] WANG Zhe;MA Xin(College of Foreign Languages,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China;School of Foreign Languages,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学外国语学院,安徽合肥230601 [2]东北大学外国语学院,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期42-49,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社科类重点项目“西方女性主义关键词‘双性同体’的研究”(SK2021A0349);安徽建筑大学人才引进及博士启动基金“弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫双性同体观念的批评研究”(2018QD04)。

摘　　要：“他者双性同体”理论是新法国女性主义理论家西苏性别差异思想中的一个重要分支,更是全面理解其以身体为中心的“女性书写”理论的必要前提。在细读西苏女性主义经典理论著述的基础上,本文致力于追溯“他者双性同体”的生成背景,从不同角度探查其丰富意涵,进而聚焦于阐发这一理论表述中的两个核心概念,“他者”与“双性同体”。同时,尝试简要勾勒该理论与其他新法国女性主义理论分支的交织关联。在某种程度上,“他者双性同体”与“女性书写”理论中的另一基本术语“第三身体”形成高度互文效果。此外,在其文学创作实践中,西苏也有着对“他者双性同体”的具体阐释,较好实现了抽象理论与诗化哲学文本的统一。“The other bisexuality” is an important branch of the New French Feminism theorist, Hélène Cixous’ s theoretical reflections upon the issue of sexual difference, and is also a prerequisite for understanding her theory of body-centered women’s writing, “écriture féminine”. Based upon a detailed analysis of Cixous’ s classical feminist theoretical works, this paper traces the developing process of “the other bisexuality” and explores its core meanings from various perspectives. The two key concepts, “the other” and “bisexuality” are expounded respectively. Moreover, the close relationship between the theory and other New French Feminist Thoughts is briefly defined. To some extent, “the other bisexuality” strongly echoes another basic term of écriture féminine, “the third body”. Besides, Cixous endeavors to elucidate “the other bisexuality” in her literary writing, which integrates the abstract theory into her poetic, philosophical writing and thus partially realizes the combination of her theoretical ponderings and literary products.

关 键 词：埃莱娜·西苏 女性书写 他者 双性同体 第三身体 

分 类 号：I0-02[文学—文学理论]