经典名方中厚朴的本草考证  

Herbal Textual Research on Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex in Famous Classical Formulas

作　　者：钱锦秀 孟武威 刘晖晖 陈世彬 赵佳琛 王艺涵 金艳[1] 张卫[4] 彭华胜[1] 蔡秋杰[5] 李兵[4] 杨洪军[6] 张华敏[4] 詹志来 QIAN Jin-xiu;MENG Wu-wei;LIU Hui-hui;CHEN Shi-bin;ZHAO Jia-chen;WANG Yi-han;JIN Yan;ZHANG Wei;PENG Hua-sheng;CAI Qiu-jie;LI Bing;YANG Hong-jun;ZHANG Hua-min;ZHAN Zhi-lai(National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Bozhou Jingwan Chinese Herbal Medicine Factory,Bozhou 236800,China;China Resources Sanjiu Medical&Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.,Shenzhen 518110,China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Development,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中药资源中心,北京100700 [2]亳州市京皖中药饮片厂,安徽亳州236800 [3]华润三九医药股份有限公司,广东深圳518110 [4]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700 [5]中国中医科学院中医药发展研究中心,北京100700 [6]中国中医科学院,北京100700

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2022年第10期306-317,共12页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A03702);国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1711401);中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)。

摘　　要：以历代本草、医籍、方书为基础,笔者拟对经典名方中所用厚朴药材的名称、基原、产地、品质、采收、加工及炮制等进行系统考证,厘清该药材不同历史时期的基原、炮制等各环节信息,为经典名方的开发与利用提供参考与依据。考证结果表明,厚朴历代主流品种为厚朴Magnolia officinalis或凹叶厚朴M.officinalis var.biloba;主产区为湖北、四川、重庆等地,形成“川厚朴”知名道地药材;历代炮制方法主要为净制和姜制,经典名方中有注明姜制的建议选用姜厚朴;没有明确标注的可根据需要采用生品或姜制品。Based on the ancient literature of all dynasties,this article makes a systematic textual research on the name,origin,producing area,quality,harvesting and processing of Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex used in the famous classical formulas,and clarifies its information of each link in different historical periods,so as to provide a reference and basis for the development and utilization of the related formulas.The results showed that the main varieties of Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex were Magnolia officinalis or M.officinalis var.biloba.The main production areas are Hubei,Sichuan,Chongqing and other places,forming the famous authentic medicine.The processing methods of the past dynasties are mainly cleansing and processing with ginger.In the formulas clearly marked with ginger processing,ginger-processed products is suggested to choose.If not clearly marked,raw or ginger-processed products can be used as needed.

关 键 词：经典名方 厚朴 基原 产地 采收加工 炮制方法 本草考证 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论] G254[医药卫生—中医学]