经典名方中茯苓的本草考证  

Herbal Textual Research on Poria in Famous Classical Formulas

作　　者：赵佳琛 王艺涵 金艳[1] 张卫[2] 彭华胜[1] 蔡秋杰[3] 李兵[2] 杨洪军[4] 张华敏[2] 詹志来 ZHAO Jia-chen;WANG Yi-han;JIN Yan;ZHANG Wei;PENG Hua-sheng;CAI Qiu-jie;LI Bing;YANG Hong-jun;ZHANG Hua-min;ZHAN Zhi-lai(National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Development,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中药资源中心,北京100700 [2]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700 [3]中国中医科学院中医药发展研究中心,北京100700 [4]中国中医科学院,北京100700

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2022年第10期327-336,共10页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A03702);国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1711401);中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)。

摘　　要：通过查阅历代本草、医书典籍并结合现代文献,笔者拟对茯苓的名称、基原、产地、采收加工、炮制进行考证,为含该类药材经典名方的开发提供依据。历代本草中所载对茯苓药材的文字描述及附图特征均与现代茯苓Poria cocos相符,药用部位为去皮的干燥菌核或茯苓皮。茯苓产区最初为山东泰山,唐代起随松林资源的变迁,茯苓产区转移至陕西华山一带,明代道地产区变为云南并延续至今。古代对茯苓的炮制方式均为去皮后进行蒸、煮、切片、捣烂等加工。建议经典名方中涉及茯苓的药材,按照2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》“茯苓片”的加工方式进行炮制。Through consulting the ancient and modern literature,this paper makes a textual research on the name,origin,producing area,harvesting and processing of Poria,so as to provide a basis for the development of the famous classical formulas containing this medicinal material.The description of Poria and the characteristics of the attached figures in the Chinese herbal literature of the past dynasties are consistent with Poria cocos.The medicinal parts are dried sclerotia or P.cocos peel.Poria was originally produced in Taishan,Shandong province.In the Tang dynasty,along with the change of pine forest resources,producing area of Poria was transferred to Huashan area in Shaanxi province.In the Ming dynasty,the authentic producing area was transferred to Yunnan,and has continued to now.In ancient times,the processing methods of Poria were steaming,boiling,slicing,mashing and other subsequent processing after peeling.It is suggested that Poria in famous classical formulas should be sliced according to the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia.

关 键 词：经典名方 茯苓 本草考证 道地性 炮制方法 产地加工 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论] Z12[医药卫生—中医学]