学者书单与近代知识界对中华传统文化基本经典的认知--以胡、梁书单和《京报副刊》的征求活动为中心  

Scholars' Reading Lists and the Modern Intellectual Community's Cognition to the Fundamental Classics of Chinese Traditional Culture-Focus on the Reading Lists of Hu Shi and Liang Qichao and the Seeking Activities of Supplements ofjing Paper

作　　者：张震英 Zhang Zhenying

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学文学院,海南海口571199

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2022年第3期75-86,157,共13页Journal of Chinese Culture

摘　　要：胡适、梁启超两位学者开启了民国时期以荐读书单形式对传统文化进行审视与引导的先河。二人虽然表现出对传统经典认识的差异,但均秉承了在继承传统基础上的突破创新,书单在对中华传统文化经典的确认方面具有承前启后的历史地位。稍后的《京报副刊》两大征求活动,贯穿了古今、中西、新旧等观念的激烈冲突。胡梁书单和《京报副刊》的征求活动使人们重新认识到传统文化的重要地位,在一定程度上纠正了否定传统和全盘西化的极端偏颇,遏制了在对待传统文化方面教条主义和民族虚无主义的不良倾向,为日后中华传统文化的传承和弘扬奠定了坚实的基础。Hu Shi and Liang Qichao, the two modern Chinese scholars pioneered surveying and guiding Chinese traditional cultures by recommending reading lists during the period of the Republic of China. Although there existed differences on the cognition of traditional classics between the two scholars, both of them made a breakthrough and innovated founded on the inheritance of the traditions. The reading lists possess a historical position of linking the past with the future in confirming the importance of the classics of Chinese traditional cultures. In later two seeking activities launched by Supplements of Jing Paper, penetrated fierce idea conflicts between the ancient and the modern, Chinese and Western, the old and the new, etc. The reading lists of Hu Shi and Liang Qichao and the seeking activities of Supplements of Jing Paper make people realize the importance of traditional cultures again;to a certain extent, these corrected the extremely biased views like negating the traditions and wholesale westernizing, etc.;and suppressed the undesirable tendency of the dogmatism and the national nihilism in treating traditional cultures;and also laid the strong foundation for inheriting and carrying forward Chinese traditional cultures in later times.

关 键 词：传统文化 基本经典 书单 胡适 梁启超 《京报副刊》 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]