2021年中国植物科学重要研究进展  

Achievements and Advances in the Plant Sciences in China in 2021

作　　者：陈凡[1] 顾红雅[2] 漆小泉[3] 钱前 左建儒[1] 杨淑华[5] 陈之端[3] 王雷[3] 林荣呈[3] 姜里文[6] 王小菁[7] 萧浪涛[8] 白永飞[3] 种康[3] 王台[3] Fan Chen;Hongya Gu;Xiaoquan Qi;Qian Qian;Jianru Zuo;Shuhua Yang;Zhiduan Chen;Lei Wang;Rongcheng Lin;Liwen Jiang;Xiaojing Wang;Langtao Xiao;Yongfei Bai;Kang Chong;Tai Wang(Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;School of Life Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;lnstitute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;College of Biological Sciences,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100094,China;The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Shatian,China;College of Life Sciences,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;College of Bioscience and Biotechnology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 [2]北京大学 [3]中国科学院植物研究所 [4]中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 [5]中国农业大学 [6]香港中文大学 [7]华南师范大学 [8]湖南农业大学

出　　处：《植物学报》2022年第2期139-152,共14页Chinese Bulletin of Botany

摘　　要：2021年中国植物科学家在国际综合性学术期刊及植物科学主流期刊发表的论文数量相比2020年显著增加,在雌雄细胞识别与受精、干细胞命运决定、菌根共生、光合膜蛋白复合体、氮磷养分利用、先天免疫、作物从头驯化与基因组设计等方面取得了重要研究进展,“异源四倍体野生稻快速从头驯化”入选2021年度“中国生命科学十大进展”。该文总结了2021年度我国植物科学研究取得的成绩,简要介绍了30项重要进展,以帮助读者了解我国植物科学的发展态势,思考如何更好地将植物科学研究与国家重大需求有效衔接。In 2021,the numbers of original research articles published by Chinese plant scientists in international multidisciplinary journals and mainstream plant science journals increased significantly compared with that in 2020,and important advances have been made in the fields of male and female cell recognition and fertilization,stem cell fate determination,mycorrhizal symbiosis,photosynthetic membrane protein complex,nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient utilization,innate immunity,crop de novo domestication and genome design.Among them,‘rapid de novo domestication of allotetraploid wild rice’was selected as one of the‘Top Ten Advances in Life Sciences in China’in 2021.Here we summarize the achievements of plant science research in China in 2021,and briefly introduce 30 representative important research advances,so as to help readers understand the developmental trend of plant sciences in China,and evaluate how to better connect plant scientific research with major national needs.

关 键 词：中国 植物科学 研究进展 2021年 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]