浙江省“双创”发展水平的综合评价及其影响因素分析  

Comprehensive Evaluation of the Development Level of Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Zhejiang Province and Analysis of Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：徐建军[1] 杨晓伟[2] Xu Jianjun;Yang Xiaowei(College of Science and Technology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315300,China;School of Business,Ningbo City College of Vocational Technology,Ningbo 315100,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学科学技术学院,浙江宁波315300 [2]宁波城市职业技术学院商学院,浙江宁波315100

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2022年第9期70-75,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：浙江省软科学研究计划项目“浙江省创业投资引导基金绩效提升策略研究:基于投资网络的位置与能力视角”(2022C35050);宁波市社会科学研究基地课题“浙江大湾区‘双创’能力的综合评价及其时空演化特征分析”(JD5-ZD17)。

摘　　要：采用嫁接的层次分析法-决策试验与评价实验室方法(AHP-DEMATEL)对浙江省的“双创”发展水平进行综合评价与比较,并采用面板回归方法就其影响因素进行实证分析,研究结果表明,(1)2010—2019年,浙江省整体的“双创”发展水平在不断提升,并且浙江省内各地区的“双创”发展水平呈上升之势。其中,杭州的“双创”综合指数最高,宁波的“双创”综合指数居全省第2位,而舟山的“双创”综合指数最低;浙江大湾区内的“双创”水平要高于全省平均水平,同时也高于浙江大湾区外的平均水平。(2)信贷规模、工资水平、互联网发展水平以及道路基础设施等因素均有利于浙江省“双创”发展水平的提高。相较而言,信贷规模和互联网发展水平更加有利于浙江大湾区内的“双创”发展,工资水平和道路基础设施则更有利于浙江大湾区外的“双创”发展。This paper adopts hybrid analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and decision making trial and evaluation laboratory(DEMATEL)method to comprehensively evaluate and compare the development level of mass entrepreneurship and innovation(MEI)in Zhejiang province,and uses the panel regression method to conduct an empirical analysis of its influencing factors.The results show that:(1)during the sample period,the overall development of MEI in Zhejiang province is constantly improving,and the level of MEI in various regions in Zhejiang province shows an upward trend.Among them,Hangzhou’s MEI comprehensive index is the highest,Ningbo comes second,and Zhoushan has the lowest MEI comprehensive index.The MEI index in the Zhejiang Greater Bay Area is higher than the provincial average,and also higher than the average level outside the Zhejiang Greater Bay Area.(2)Credit scale,wage level,the internet development,as well as road infrastructure are conducive to the MEI development in Zhejiang province.In contrast,the credit level and internet development are more conducive to the MEI development in the Zhejiang Greater Bay Area,while the wage level and road infrastructure are more conducive to MEI development outside the Zhejiang Greater Bay Area.

关 键 词：“双创” 浙江省 “双创”发展水平评价 层次分析法 决策试验与评价实验室方法 

分 类 号：F279.27[经济管理—企业管理] F127[经济管理—国民经济]