Vitreoretinal surgical training-assessment of simulation,models,and rubrics-a narrative review  

作　　者：Sidharth Puri Mitul C.Mehta 

机构地区：[1]University of California Irvine,Irvine,CA,USA

出　　处：《Annals of Eye Science》2022年第2期74-79,共6页眼科学年鉴（英文）

摘　　要：Background and Objective:Vitreoretinal surgery requires fine micro-surgical training and handling of delicate tissue.To aid in the training of residents and fellows,unique educational modalities exist to help facilitate the development of these microsurgical skills.From virtual simulators to artificial eye models,simulation of the posterior segment has gained an increased focus in vitreoretinal surgical training programs.Development of surgical curricula for vitreoretinal training and attainment of surgical milestones has been a key component in integrating these educational training modalities.We will explore various simulators,eye models,and potential rubrics and discuss unique ways each may help and complement one another to train future vitreoretinal surgeons.Methods:We conducted a systematic PubMed search of various review studies(from publications in English ranging from January 1978 to December 2020)discussing surgical simulators,eye models,and surgical rubrics for vitreoretinal surgery and their potential impacts upon training.Key Contents and Findings:Our review assesses the benefits and applicability of various simulators,eye models,and surgical rubrics upon training.Conclusions:Utilization of vitreoretinal surgical training tools may aid in complementing the hands-on surgical training experience for vitreoretinal surgical fellows.By using simulators and rubrics,we may better be able to standardize training for reaching vitreoretinal surgical milestones and providing adequate feedback to improve surgical competency and ultimately patient outcomes.

关 键 词：Vitreoretinal surgery RETINA virtual simulator eye model RUBRICS 

分 类 号：R65[医药卫生—外科学]