俄罗斯体育与民族文化性格研究  

Research on Russian Sports and National Cultural Character

作　　者：张华[1] ZHANG Hua(School of Physical Education and Health,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China)

机构地区：[1]温州大学体育与健康学院,温州325035

出　　处：《体育与科学》2022年第3期24-28,共5页Sports & Science

摘　　要：横跨欧亚大陆的俄罗斯,在历史发展中既受到东方文化的影响,又受到西方文化的影响,同时在自然环境、多元民族和宗教等共同作用下,形成了独具特色的文化体系。为进一步了解俄罗斯,本文以俄罗斯体育为切入点,对俄罗斯体育及民族文化性格进行了分析,探讨了影响其形成与发展的历史、文化、民族等因素,认为:俄罗斯体育类型多样,既包含基于日常生活、军事征战、宗教仪式等形成的传统体育,又包含在传统体育基础上进一步发展的竞技体育、群众体育、学校体育等现代体育。俄罗斯民族文化性格具有多元化特征。俄罗斯体育与俄罗斯民族文化性格是彼此互构的关系。正是俄罗斯体育与俄罗斯民族文化性格相契合,使俄罗斯体育得以形成与发展;俄罗斯民族文化性格又在俄罗斯体育的发展与传承中得以强化和具象化展现,进而为其他民族了解俄罗斯提供了路径。Across the Eurasian continent,Russia has been influenced by both Eastern culture and Western culture in its historical development.At the same time,it has formed a unique cultural system under the joint action of natural environment,diverse ethnic groups and religions.In order to further understand Russia,this paper takes Russian sports as the breakthrough point,analyzes the characteristics of Russian sports and national culture,discusses the historical,cultural and ethnic factors that affect its formation and development,and holds that:There are various types of sports in Russia,including both traditional sports and modern sports.The Russian national culture character has the pluralistic characteristic.The relationship between Russian sports and Russian national culture is mutually constructed.It is the combination of Russian sports and Russian national cultural character that makes Russian sports form and develop.The national cultural character of Russia has been strengthened and embodied in the development and inheritance of Russian sports,thus providing a path for other nations to understand Russia.

关 键 词：多民族 东方文化 西方文化 东正教 自然地理 俄罗斯体育 

分 类 号：G811.9[文化科学—体育学]