汉语后置元语用假设小句的类型与功能  

Types and Functions of Post-positioned Metalanguage Hypothetical Clauses in Chinese

作　　者：董秀英[1] Dong Xiuying

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院/语言学科与语言规划研究所,475001

出　　处：《汉语学报》2022年第2期47-55,共9页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(编号:2021BYY003);河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目(编号:2021-ZZJH-060);国家社科基金重点项目(编号:20AZD128)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：元语用假设小句既有前置的,也有后置的,其中后置元语用假设小句主要包括两种语义类型:1)假设小句是结果小句的预设义;2)假设小句是结果小句的隐含义。预设义和隐含义都是暗含在结果小句之中的,之所以用显性的语言形式,即元语用假设小句表达出来的语用动因是增加交际的互动性和表达的严密性,而将其后置于结果小句则是维持语篇连贯的需要。Metalanguage hypothetical clauses can be both prepositioned and post-positioned. Semantically, there are two types of the post-positioned metalanguage hypothetical clauses: the presupposition and the implicature of the result clause. The presupposition and the implicature are both implicit in the result clause, and the pragmatic motivation why they are expressed explicitly in metapragmatic hypothetical clauses is that the speaker tries to increase the interactivity of communication and the rigor of expression. Putting them after the result clause is to keep the coherence of discourse.

关 键 词：元语言 假设小句 预设义 隐含义 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]